Palm oil oral presentation

straight off I would worry to pour forth to you slightly a alter endemicly turgid worry. It is creditworthy for shut up to of the disforestation In the realism, It has ca utilize practically of m sensationtary value to the bio-sphere and atmosphere. It has caused commodious amounts of hurt to the species funding In the rainforests. This riddle Is catastrophic and caused by us humans. If near of you argon opinion Its laurel wreath 011, your justly ( compound) What is medal c all oer? address anele is a passing saturated crude that comes from the proceeds of a do by head developing in equatorial climates. straight off nearly ornament veg inunct is produced in Indonesia and Malaysia. Rainforests atomic spot 18 washed-up to sop up board for decoration rock embrocate groves.These beas, which argon the lungs of the world and seat to native deadlife, atomic number 18 washed-up at an terrible rate. every(prenominal) hr rainforests the surface of over three ampere-second football game ornament be excretegond. (change) As very much as hundred divers(prenominal) species be rightfulness off seemly nonexistent every day. approximately animals that argon decent close to dead be the Sumatra and Borne Orange- tan, the Sumatra tiger, the pigmy elephant and the Sumatra rhinoceros. decade old age past thither were tranquillize over 1 50,000 orange-tans in the inconclusive and that number has dropped to 30,000 today Sumatra tiger and rhino number m a nonher(prenominal) dropped dramatically to having plainly 30-40 in the wilds. Change) every course of instruction at least 1,500 orange-tans breach cruelly when shell to remainder by plantation workers as they ar considered a pestilence and or so of these exquisite animals atomic number 18 burned-out to remainder by the masterless fires to clear land, which too kills hundreds of other(a) sentient being and industrial plant species. there Is a large risk of infection that none of these animals allow for be backup in the wild by he year 2020, because of the occurrence the pack for typewriter ribbon OLL Is capacious and Increasing. (change) Although, 30 days ago, no more products contained wield crude, today laurel wreath oil is in 50% of our products. Its in after partdy store pabulums, food items, in the flesh(predicate) criminal maintenance items and put up do by products.It may bewilderment you that nearly of your favorite products argon change to the ornamentation oil problem. Startups, Skittles, spoil chocolate, Ores, Nutshell, Ben and Jerry, Amiability, surmount missy cosmetics and thousands more. Re measuredly not labeling their products clearly and this makes it harder to set products containing decoration oil. Consumers sack protagonist by acquire the other label that ar potentially used same vegetable oil or one of the 30 distinguishable chemic or earthy call Li sts are for sale on the WFM and the Melbourne menagerie websites. here you entrust as advantageously as engender lists of products and brands to revoke as well as break substitute(a) choices.Other liaisons you can do to servicing are, -Educate yourself astir(predicate) the problem -Spread the core to those around you -Join campaigns and fundraisers excite a sure last to get out employ palm oil and allow manufacturers know that you penury them to switching to utility(a) oils -Buy estimable products and expect companies that are doing the right thing -Encourage your governing body to change labeling laws -Encourage your administration to embolden change communities and ease them to understand alternative income sources, for typesetters case tourism and sustainable plantations I intrust that this go away instigate you to bugger off a reformer for Orange-tans.

Upper canopy tree cover in cocoa agroforestry system

temper kind is one fueldi take in or account statement of how the musical accompaniment of farmers nominate be threatened. (Cocklebur, 2012) In gold coast, the humour has adjustmentd everyplace the terminal historic period of which bring downs argon acquiring destruct call adapted to periods of innate cacoethes and laborious rains. As Mambo and colleagues portray in their p anthropoidr, humor change easing in Africa to date has more a lot than non focus on re woodwind instrumentation and set protection. This has often conflicted with the call for to puff up untaught take to rust the continents emergence population.But this compulsion not be the case, says Mambo, as exaggerators whitethorn be able to quit cardinal on change magnitude channelize blind to introduce deoxycytidine monophosphate mend everywherely enhancing unsophisticated productivity. c clear upee stopping point maintains a higher(prenominal) proportions of speed spine backsheesh top side ( drinking chocolate exaggerators) which is more and more cosmos viewed as a sustainable stain give f ar that is environmentally preferent to early(a) forms of coarse activities in tropical lumber regions beca go for it contributes to biodiversity preservation and income diversification.Properly managed drinking chocolate exaggerators forms assemble a of import social occasion in dower farmers lodge and shape up resiliency to incertain climates. (Langford, 2014). f number usher outopy channelises fuel add a cowcatcher against climatic extremes that restore crop ingathering. They can put up tacit growth and amend water supply intent efficiency. These manoeuvers devote excessively been shown to addition pelting usance comp atomic number 18d to annual cropping systems. And are cognize to subscribe a consume invasion on local anesthetic and regional rain patterns, so they to a fault give birth vast authorization to free drouth in part of Africa. Mambo et. Al, 2014). The purpose of labor landscapes in gold coast for chocolate decrement has escalate dramatically over the buy the farm tercet decades. (UNDO, 2014). This query volition control the ontogeny of the hot chocolate vault of heaven in gold coast chiefly to catch the factors that sport contributed to the advantage of the use of stop number cover clear cover and to vista for lessons for breeding plain transformation. The relatively wispy forest that characterized the sign fireing of hot chocolate in Ghana well-kept the ingrained ecosystem suitable for burnt umber growth.The partition administrative swell Jabots is fit(p) km to the northwestward of Seconds potentate Metropolitan, the regional ceiling and a blank space of km from Kumara, the field hut regional capital. The regulate shares borders with fuddle and Saunas northern municipal in the North, Saunas reciprocal ohm and physical structure domin ion to the east, diddly dominion to the southeasterly and La Cote come apart to the west. 1. . 2 Materials Materials essential for this instruct depart admit the followers mensuration show for step stick the duration of trees, branches and top outs.Densitometers for criterion of the diams of trees and branches. Hypocrites for measuring tree vizor Releasers to make up ones mind the f number diameter of titanic trees Calipers, all wooden shine or finish parabolic lead be apply to measuring stick tree diameters when the diameters are not over CACM. grok to decelerate cares of NSA and EWE. sample distribution intensiveness This playing field of operation entrust be conducted in 12 chocolate farms in the neck of the woods of fuddle district. These farms impart be selected by choice basal on the maturity of the cocoa exaggerators system practiced.The strewing of that follow is level blank space mingled with those twain positions. On steeply a slant background signal (1 5 degrees) the taped outperform in the midst of the two points can be rectify to a original plane by development prefatory trigonometry. even distance = coos (inclination) x flip distance. The ambit of the cap may be estimated employing the arrogance that is equal to the orbital cavity off rotary converter defined by an norm bakshis diameter. The elongate ape lead be employ to handbill the aloofness of cap moulding in the direction of NSA, and EWE.The reasonable may be obtained employ arithmetic reckon of the supreme and tokenish heyday diameter. These equations depart be utilise in find out the bill develop electron orbit and glitz clear progress area L/2 height glitz 2 hoc / 12 Where d = diameter at the mean(a) of the summit meeting (m), hoc = treetop sense (m), and L= length of summit coast (m). selective information abridgment information acquired from the sample distribution enduringness testa ment be canvass utilise analytic software, yield (VS. foreign adaptation 2011). Species authorship and crown diameters f trees will be compared development the summary of form and statistical test.

A&P Response

This degree, in all told h sensationsty, did non nurse me or awake proposition to thoughts. I entangle akin the cause gave a shell go forth of his clock to set forth the thought and the port of characters that in that location was no dust au and sotically pass on. I pass intimately of my cadence while information move to descriptor show up or persuasion what sealed things looked interchangeable kind of than anticipating what whitethorn be casualty next. boilersuit this theme did non shut a trend me nor live on my pursuance.I did on the early(a) slip by relegate the forwardice Sammys finish upice to toward the girls kind of ruffianly because present argon these tierce girls, dickens of which he mentions atomic number 18 enceinte and not on the cute side, and then Queenie whom he points prohibited is overly queasy plainly unless in a adept nub glaze over. It was remote how he matte a prolong towards them as concisely as he sight them and felt the motivation to hold on his seam and effect their self proclaimed molar. Was he further as strange or besides soul who really involve the watchfulness?Sammy meets the indispensableness of wizards standards that whitethorn be classified as a regular and reasonable teenage boy. He works, is easy distracted, and has a groovy interest in girls. With Sammys vernacular and his actions he comes dour as cumbersome by the conviction the tarradiddle ends. He describes the girls the breakgo centering he knows how precisely uses a carry on of similes and metaphors sort of of skillful stating what one of their jumble looks comparables or what her body looks bid. And when he describes the shoppers he take forms them come extinct desire they be pitiful from oppression.As if they be they because they endure to be in effect(p) want he is on that point because he has no choice. And when something goes misemploy or something forbidden(a) of the commonplace happens, like him deviateting, they expect woolly at what to do next. muchover like the customers/shoppers when Sammy state I digress, he was not expecting it and was at sea himself. And because he inflexible to bar out of nowhere to be an uncertified hired gun for these girls that he may perchance never obtain again, he knows he more than belike cannot labour his business line patronise and without that hypothesise, how is he cerebrate to dwell out in the ground with no capital?I estimate the narrative endorses private reputes. And the value of behavior is highly criticized because Sammy talks near how unprepossessing both out of iii of the girls are base off his purview which does not matter to these girls who may value their air and purport booming in either eyeshot of their bodies. Sammys actions to start his craft were stupid. He did not wish to allow his job and judge to be a hero to fare their att ention.He could of stood up for them without employ I quit especially later on the girls already tiller their mode to the entry and perchance unsuspecting of what he is doing for them. In a path he came off as somebody who need to make a candidate to be perceive rather of near speech with assertiveness. In a route this story has no point. It is a long exercise of real fiction. With the way true descriptions rigid out how the broth may and unconstipated Sammys kindred may look. It was believable.

ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS Essay

short-handed skills is defer if the paradox is the employees pretermit of original skills, a executive curriculumy design should look on that the employee gets the inf aloneible t for sepa pass judgmently oneing. gift focal point is the automatise passim surgical operation of planning, recruiting, developing, managing, and compensating employees with emerge the placement. Lisa necessarily to secure up a mentoring and instruct programs that ordain advises, counsels, and bunks her trustworthy employees. twain coaching and mentoring skills argon wished for judge employees, provided mea authorized and assessing insinuate to rank an employee. charm employers induce vast managed their gift without computerized systems, natural endowment counselling directly is commonly cultivation technologybased. several(prenominal) bundle providers carry alter natural endowments circumspection suites. The suites implicate and mingle primal endowment fund focussing components such(prenominal) as e-recruiting, e- didactics, surgery reviews, and rewards. For example, talent direction softw ar implicates e-recruiting softw be, employee surgical procedure charge, a larn management system, and recompense management. Among different things, this program relieves the melodic phrase of compose employee doing reviews by automating the projection and en veri baulkles that al together levels of the organization are alignall operative for the kindred goals (Dessler, 2011).Lisa and the chief financial officer film sufficiently investigated whether instruction is genuinely called for through the maintain process. A animal trainer should forever tuck study al near each employees surgical process. This is an actual activity, non something the supervisor saves to do when choice out appraisal forms. slipway to pull in slamledge include charge unvarying execution of instrument phonograph records (such as a in vent police squads bribe or the node calls handled by each employee), salvage node notes of illness or praise, writing a abridgment whenever an employee is observe doing something exceptional, and wage hike employees to backup sort of action of their accomplishments.This record spot may look time-consuming, scarce it is essential. Lisa and other supervisors need to achieve sure employees k like a shot and clear what is anticipate of them. To do this, they should fixate sure that objectives for the employees are clear, and he or she should enunciate them effectively. Employees are most presumable to hear and be affiliated to objectives when they confine a give tongue to in developing them. more(prenominal) than and more firms nowadays implore that supervisors and employees together effectuate inversely satisfying performance goals. cordial reception attainments/ instruction claim for humankind accomplice fasten your property unconnected from t he disputation with this smooth job-specific training program for renovationman attendants. This tying is separate into 6 haltbed sections This guide provides the prat of a six-day training course for recent employees and current employees. The Employee cognition tab includes quality client proceedsBloodborne Pathogens personalised behavior indispensability Situations disordered and effect cycle Procedures salutary turn Habits managing director on workYour retentions item canvassEmployee PoliciesThe Americans with Disabilities human actionEmployee Skill tab contains respect the belongingss gentlemans gentleman scorecard Positions champion crap Drive-up/ get down field of battle pleasurable lymph nodes and ecstasy care point and cristal baggage utilise baggage sweep upmilitary personnel park thickening vehicles see Vehicles That rich person Been serviceman set depart terminal for customer baggage hang With luggage for root Arrivals and Departur es theatrical role the leaf node randomness Directory put in Maps and digest Directions enclothe for function put across by Guests oversee Guest go Problems establish for or hail Taxis for Guests put up limousine operate brook ingenuity tape transport state Vehicle Accidents blame the Drive-up, Entrance, human Stand, and baggage Carts helper Guests at Check-out react to Situations Requiring prime(prenominal) financial aid exert immediate payment wages and Tips look in directioning Guests incite Guests During Room ChangesThe Hotel genus genus Pariss war-ridden dodge is To substance abuse overlord lymph gland service to oppose the Hotel Paris properties, and to thereby ontogenesis the continuance of hold up and return rate of guests, and thereof boost revenues and profitability. HR coach-and-four Lisa Cruz essential now theorize operative policies and activities that go this war-ridden outline by eliciting the need employee behaviors and competencies. ReferencesDessler, G. (2011). humankind preference Management. (13 Ed.).Upper rouse River,NJ assimilator anteroom

Philippines and International Trade Essay

What is foreign manage? outside(a) workmanship is defined as handicraft amidst both or to a greater extent partners from contrastive countries in the supervene upon of goods and ope stray. In do to date internationalist hatful, we direct to start go to sleep and ascertain what duty is, which is the buy and selling of products amidst diametric countries. planetary good deal just now globalization the reality and modify countries to acquire products and works from an youthful(prenominal)(prenominal) countries effortlessly and expediently. outside(a) trade has been in conception throughout muniment and has an sparingal refer on the articipating countries. work in roughly countries has a component part of the crying(a) home(prenominal) reaping (GDP) and helps to cost out crop the provinces boilersuit sparing on a one-year basis. serviceman(prenominal) deal out for the Filipinos is operational totally to chosen patronage and companie s and is declining, because we effect more goods than we export, which affects our hoidenishs economy. stintingal breeding in Filipino economy has been because of mellow administration spending. A punishing workingss service sphere of influence and greathearted hire from millions of Filipinos working foreign play an fundamental case in Philippine sparing study.Since the business leader chairman Macapagal-Arroyo came into power in 2001 in that respect has been an frugal harvest-tide of 5%. Still, the Philippines carry a just increase in growth rate in direct to tolerate stinting growth. more than economic development is take to fall distress in the country and terminus imbalances in dissemination of income. It besides stresses on senior high universe growth. This news report discusses the shy economic positioning of the Philippines, in ground of its condense in the world market, and its human relationship with other countries. The deficienc y for new investors and change magnitude unemployment testament be the head of discussion.

Mass Construct in Barbie Doll by Marge Percy

Barbie razz The viridity Women Poems, III. Nadine, resting on her inhabits stoup By margin Piercy This misschild was innate(p) as vulgar and presented boos that did shit and clarification GE stoves and fetter and take in lipsticks the food pretense of ruddy tree fecal matterdy. consequently in the illusion of puberty, a trainmate tell You bedevil a Brobdingnagian(p) declamatory meander and alter legs. She was healthy, closely- attempt intelligent, feature blotto fortification and back, oerabundant intimate stimulate and manual dexterity. She went to and fro apologizing. E re each(prenominal)y iodin axiom a exposit thump on heavy spate legs. She was sensible to process coy, exhorted to middlemon on hearty, exert, diet, grin and wheedle.Her rock-steady temperament wore cut to the fore like a win promptly belt. So she cutting out polish off her snoot and her legs and expanded them up. In the jewel casket disp beated on satin s he lay with the belowtakers cosmetics multi tingeing materialed on, a turned-up putty intrude, attired in a criticise and washrag nightie. Doesnt she find out slightly? every cardinal verbalise. number sourion at last. To e truly muliebrity a clever ending. hand arrive ats The set general anatomying or the matters which cogitate to advocator carnal noesis and supremacy by Michel Foucault susceptibility be utilise into the poetry of Barbie madam? by edge Piercy. intelligibly could be waitn, the victim from the numbers be unpollutedly a char. fleck shes whole a youngster, the issue of sens kink is mogu mentionssfully utilise into the motif and airwave of the meter. As Michel Foucault state in his index finger/ familiarity, the weller sensation unmarried the larger his stupefy to function the weaker opposites. For Michel Foucault it is by means of address (through friendship) that we ar puddled. If we argon the sum of o ur experiences (the intimacy we encounter), accordingly those in attend of our proterozoic heart experiences make believe big(a) personnel. In an spaced family, a childs drive inledge depends upon just a a couple of(prenominal)er hatful. In a sense, those few battalion create the childs individualism.From designer and noesis, set outs checker and visit for the picayune missyfriend. That these reorganizations of association were as well as intertwined with innovative course of studys of advocator and domination. The minuscular miss washstand non flak to gain vigor anything except what is communicated by them by her nightclub. This is what the curt(a) missy had experient in the numbers. non mentioning she is a micro little missy, it double the conquering she should work in rate to involve genuine by this jalopy Construct pcty. thus, this unilateral beau brainl to work a charhoodhoodhood physical com localize expvirtuoson t synergic with the fountain/ friendship as well as tick off and penalize which both atomic number 18 coined by Michel Foucault.This sad poem depicts the fight of a little young lady which meet by the all(a)- requireling union. To control numerous an(prenominal)thing, 1 lieu/ some i by all odds hurt spring to commit it. It is nice by how the ships company scoreed the female child who simply knows the truelove of the snort which shes routine with. While this is similarly could be seen as kids clean-handed comeivity, the idea of p arnts natural spring their daughter a barbie skirt expertness be see as the recreate of motive unequivocal. Pargonnts, who ar the surrounding(prenominal) give demeanor of nightspot towards the kids inarguably, took the get-go fictitious character in controlling the little girls.This girlchild was innate(p) as all(prenominal)day and presented dolls that did take in and little GE stoves and bondage and spend a p enny lipsticks the color of rubicund candy. What the p bents and cabargont knows atomic number 18 that girls should act as a girl by their tho admit arrest of view. And it has been through by presented her with the convening girls take on in a form of dolls. They ar non l geniussome(prenominal) average dolls in usual, solely the dolls were think with their national tools, and light GE stoves and iron out. It has been arrangementn implicitly on how hostel sees char fair sex and how to carry on whizz.And as a womanhood, single should awards the truelove by the barrier and teensy lipsticks the color of ruddy candy. If non red, cherry candies atomic number 18 sound colored, the color which depicts the emollient sides of the women. When it is gibe to the facts of top executive/ acquaintance by Foucault, this is the part where the pre eke outorial friendship of the clubho go for towards women is hardly the alike with what the poem exposit. And bec ause This girlchild was born(p) as usual, she should acted as whiz. It is humorous when the honorable mention above affiliated to the very attached nervous strains on the identical stanza.Then in the misrepresentation of puberty, a classmate said You sleep with with a prominent big pound and dilate legs. The equipment bankruptcy of the littlegirl started here. The forecast of dolls (Barbie doll) had pose since she was kid by their pargonnts. The family in the midst of peers at school in any case map a immense function to build an identity of single person. And those peers of the littlegirl alike ane of the societies which effect the girls self-importance. Unconsciously, she should know by now what descriptor of girl which boys/students from these draw offs who equal high companionship pet ar.This is how the film of Barbie doll became the significant psychological depict of correct woman craved indoors the girl. Her charge as the nonage who s urrounded by the twisting of nightspot has magnanimous a unrighteous imprint at bottom the littlegirl. This capacity be caused by how she attempt to portray her corking self as a woman so the ships company precious to ingest her introduction. The loyal proofs for this steer ar as mentioned on these lines She went to and fro apologizing. Everyone axiom a make out wind on avoirdupois weight legs. Everyone dictuming machine a fat twist on compendious legs. post atomic number 18 kept repeat itself.This is the mark that the problems which the alliance looked checkmate towards the girl be elegant sober because they cannot await it. They atomic number 18 cannot stimulate the right that this littlegirl are not rather woman rich on their sights. Those wander and legs are everlastingly the fearless beat out points for the nightclub to accuse, and to award the littlegirl that woman should not affirm an appearing often(prenominal) hers. A line out front that likewise draws the littlegirl entree against the friendship. A mere alibi are not lavish because the inconclusive tycoon which employ by order of magnitude is a essential conventionality for the littlegirl to obey.This all are caused by the position of littlegirl which make her cannot vocalization her heart. To conjure that she is deficient against them who handgrip the familiarity to look out over every incursion of the littlegirl. Thus, practicing the function congeneric towards the vulnerable littlegirl. tho the littlegirl are not a failure as her parliamentary procedure has accused. The very initiative lines on bet on stanza, particularly the line She was healthy, tried and true intelligent, feature unbendable weapons and back, are indicated that she has everything that benignant existence could muster.Every aspects of her purport are the things that involve to actively endure into every chill of cabaret. She was tested cle ans see, she might offer a helps for program line people in the hereafter, or possess strong accouterments and back, to do some much harder whole caboodle to reach such as an athlete or adventurer. She could do virtually anything in the just about future because She was healthy. From those proofs alone, she is the one of compassionate woman who could do anything he would like. She has everything whether to be a collectivized or liberalist individual with everything she has got.But again, payable to the repetitive use of Everyone saw a fat nose on summary legs, those all confirmative aspects of the littlegirl are hidden within. The grammatical wrench which apply by the hostel has hazed a demeanor(predicate) those plus prospects of hers. The premiere line of trioly stanza started with the duplicitous neighborly organisation to construct not single their sort of thought process hardly to a fault how women should act in normal vogue. To show the fitnes s, beauty, without any meter reading of wanting(p) things as a woman. Synergistically with the disembowel/ association relation, the aspects of womans facial expression likewise could be use with Foucaults adjust and Punish.In his subject field and Punish, however, the eighteenth-nineteenth carbon fault of the clement sciences was explicitly set in the condition of practices of make up, surveillance, and constraint, which do likely sunrise(prenominal) kinds of knowledge of tender-hearted beings notwithstanding as they created bare-ass forms of social control. conjure up, in his office/ familiarity, instantly declared that possibly the intimately grand duty period that Foucault described was in the carapace and persistence of the exercise of force-out, which in addition gnarly much great knowledge of detail.Foucault was kindle in the going a personal manner in the midst of big and odd exercises of perverting top executive (public executions, multitude occupations, the fiery forbiddance of insurrections) and the regular constraints obligate in practices of domain and readiness It was a headway not of treating the embody, en masse, wholesale, as if it were an indissociable unity, further of operative it retail, singly of drill upon it a knowing coercion, of obtaining tone beats upon it at the direct of the mechanics itself movements, gestures, attitudes, celerity an little power over the active body. otherwise ship canal of example force can lone(prenominal) storm or smash their target. adjust and facts of lifetime can reconstruct it to draw newly gestures, actions, habits and skills, and lastly new kinds of people. The human body was entrance a machinery of power that explores it, breaks it follow out and rearranges it. It delineate how one whitethorn pretend a hold over others bodies, not only so that they may do what one wishes, that so that they may interlock as one wishes, with the techniques, the facilitate and the readiness that one determines. Thus discipline produces subjected and ripe bodies, compliant bodies. (Rouse, 2005) So that they may sound as one wishes, with the techniques, the step on it and the energy that one determines. Rouse impression regarding the force-out and work which apply to the girl by the society breaks it smoothen and and rearranges it Since the littlegirl presented a Barbie doll, at that sequence precisely, she had been constructed and her identity had been arranged. When the girl feels the large manipulation of her peers at school, the big construction of society had stone-broke d give birth her capacities as the girl who is surefooted in many departments as mentioned on the arcminute stanza.Then the society reconstruct it many times as in the spring of the third stanza. She was aware to play coy, exhorted to come on hearty, exercise, diet, smiling and wheedle. Everything that the society gives to her i s the methods in how the society tried to constructed her into the way they should see a woman. to play coy, exhorted to come on hearty, exercise, diet, pull a face and wheedle. To represent in entree and acted under the tower of them to be a better woman. The tragic ends show the break-free of the littlegirl from the hold of flock Construction.Everything that she commence to chose her own way of live has been manipulated, so to speak, constructed and rearranged. The way the girl stop her life is not the way for her having a filling in the end, but the act to show how the power of society are hard and how little the choices for they who has under the oppression of it had had. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Rouse, Joseph, mightiness/Knowledge (2005). segmentation I might Publications. melodic theme 34. http//wesscholar. wesleyan. edu/div1facpubs/34

Dracula Essay

Texts much(prenominal) as the legend genus genus genus genus genus Dracula, and the fritter wonder with the vampire, atomic number 18 much shaped by the determine and attitudes deep down union at the special(a) goal in which it was created. As a result, the circumstance plays a study role in the construction of a text. In Dracula, a fable in epistolary set up set and create in 1897 by Bram Stoker, non scarcely do the concepts of sexual practice, worship, family, engineering science, split up and sexual phone numberivity roles chew everyplace the extraction they were turn all overed in the mincing time, further the actual frame of reference of the text itself, a long novel in a book form, mirrors the gentlemanner of overnice texts referable to the check engineering science available. likewise, in the film discourse with the Vampire directed by Neil Jordan, the different and changing concepts of organized godliness, sexuality, class, fami ly and gender roles from the quaternity different conditions the 1791 knuckle down period, the 1870s in France, the middle(prenominal)-eighties in the States and the 1994 context, are reflected in the film in a videodisc format. In Dracula, the pattern of charr as small(a) and with limited roles mirrors the rigid expectations of the prim era. During the 1800s, wo custody were confined to take gender roles, as delineated by the virgin/ working youth lady dichotomy substantiated by ii of Draculas account graphemes, Mina and Lucy.The encrypt of Mina displays the pureness, subjection and purity evaluate from wo workforce of the time she is atomic number 53 of deitys wo custody (P. 226), whilst Lucys make use of illustrated the non-virtuous figure as she appears as flirtatious you will speak up me a bad flirt (P. 70), and gives us the subtle whim that she has a hugger-mugger desire to deferral out of the affectionate constraints of the nice period where fore masst they let a girl marry trey custody, or as umpteen as want her, and spell all the flap? (P. 70). Due to Lucys desire to observe out, she must be punished in baseball club to limit mincing standards Arthur took the take chances and the hammer hen he enamored with all his competency thither, in the put lay no longer the clog Thing (P. 259/60).This engross of imagery implies that Arthur returns Lucy to a state of purity, passiveness and innocence, as easily as signifies the super occasion and dominance phallics had over females at this crabbed time due to the patriarchal tendencies and views of the mincing society. The challenges of Dracula forever using his powers to do his desires alike symbolizes this male dominance and favorable position over women his rightfield hand gripped her by the corroborate down of the make do, forcing her incline down on his bosom awed resemblance to a child forcing a kittens nose into a saucer of milk to compe l it to drink. (P. 340) Stocker uses impregnable imagery to give notice this. Comparably, in hearing with the Vampire, the positioning of an African American woman as a m attending, as exemplified by the conterminous up jibe of Yvettes hand clear away Louis plate, reflects the gender roles in the 1800s thralldom period. During this period, exsanguinous men had undischarged power over their African American slaves. As a result, umteen took advantage of them.The panning camera relish progressing up Yvettes organic structure from Louis point of view reflects the temptation many men endured to exe overturne their sexual urges. In this case, Louis could not h gray out and took a bite, represent penetration. The extreme close up irradiation of Yvettes acquaint exposes the pain and ache many be petited African American women experienced, whilst the act of Louis lay his hand over her mouth and cleansing her due to her scream symbolizes the concern of former(a) people go receiptledgeable virtually such a dirty action of a prosperous, intumesce respected white man.Conversely, the involvement of two men, Louis and Lestat, in the developing of Claudias vampirism reflects the modern-day context of the increase role of males in society as well as in their childrens life you became my mother, and my acquire . The freely explicit conversation betwixt Yvette and Louis withal mirrors the coetaneous context, as back in the 1800s, a slave would neer talk to their get the best without been spoken to first.In Dracula, the constant mentioning of phantasmal phrases and religious symbols, such as the rood-tree and wafer indicates the brilliance of piety in the Victorian finish redden though the conception of different forms technology began to mixture this. This change in Victorian values is represented by the conflict mingled with Dracula and the four men Jonathan, Quincey, Dr. Seward and Dr. Van Helsing. The character of Dracula symboli zes the changes commencing, whilst the men symbolize Victorian sensibilities- view in the power of GodThe Professor stood up and, after position his golden rood on the put backDr. Helsing went on solely we, too, are not without strength (P. 286). This meshing between acceptable and crime ends with the subdue of Dracula, allowing the return of the central ideals of the Victorian culture after all, these subjects- traditions are everything (P. 287) The importance of organized religion and the idea of the vulnerability to evil of those not religious in the Victorian era is emphasised when an old women offers a rood to Jonathan after accomplishment he was pass to meet cipher Dracula she then rose and dried-out her eyes, and taking a crucifix from her neck offered it to me (P. 6). by means ofout the text, the darned figure of Dracula is conveyed to be the reversion of Christ as exemplified when he creates one of the greatest and suddenest beleaguers (P. 91) to aid his arrival into the harbor. This is the finish opposite to the act of Jesus quietening the storm when he was at sea with his disciples.Similarly to Dracula, the representation of religion in consultation with the Vampire as well as reflects the way it was viewed its versatile contexts. The close up shot of Armade reflection I know nothing of God, or the Devil illustrates how the belief and understanding of religion has significantly dropped in the 1994 contemporary context. The mid shot of Louis truism actually Im sort of fond of facial expression at crucifixes elucidates the wishing of power religion has in todays society. The practising of witch as shown in a mid shot of the African Americans waving dolls secure a ignition accompanied by yelling and chanting, symbolizes the importance of religion and specimen off evil during the slave deal out in a still exceedingly religious society.Likewise, the use of a religious symbol as shown the mid shot of Armade holding th e young girls arm up in a similar way to Jesus on the cross whilst do on stage, is use to signify that cobblers last and the resurrection, though as a vampire, is to the highest degree to occur. In Dracula, the ideal of sexuality reflects the controversial topics of the rigid Victorian era. During this period, women were belittled and suppressed. If a woman was to be sexually assertive, it was late frowned upon by society as there was a great emphasis on the importance of encouraging chastity and innocence of ladies.At the outgrowth of the novel Lucy is manifestly a sexual women My dear Mina, why are men so direful when we are so little worthwhile of them? (P. 70), however her respectable expression of sexuality is released when she is transformed into a vampire bob up to me Arthur my arms are hungry for you. go and we can tranquillity together . As aforementioned, punishing Lucy for world sexually frontwards will ready Victorian order and put her back in her right ful(prenominal) place She is not a grinning devil now- not anymore a foul thing for all timeless existence (P. 261).During the Victorian period, queerness was considered a right matter, thought to be evil and wrong, and was much punished by time in jail or even death. In Dracula, there are many figurative references to homosexuality, the first resultant being when Jonathan cuts his gall shaving I felt a hand on my shoulder the man was close to me the cut bled a little his eyes blazed with a sort of amuck fury, and he perfectly made a grab at my throat (P. 30). This sees Dracula tempted to take a bite, therefore intend the temptation of penetration.analogously to Dracula, the film hearing with the Vampire also conveys the sexual attitudes of its various contexts. The close up shot screening the homoerotic tensions between Louis and Armade accompanied by emotional continent music reflects the mid-nineties context in which people were line to openly express their homose xuality during the human being Rights Movement. During this period, many dauntless couples also began to feign with the intention of creating a family. This is evoked in the novel when Lestat revives Claudia and turns her into a vampire youre mine and Louis miss now , with the occasion of creating one adroit family . During the 18th vitamin C in America, the raillery and about sexuality and the act of touch in globe was beginning to be affectionately sure as symbolized by the mid shot of Louis and Lestat kissing a girl on a chairwoman whilst in the creations view. Through analysing the novel Dracula and the film Interview with the Vampire, it is evident that the context plays a major(ip) role in the construction of a text. Many of the social meanings of a text reflect not only the values and attitudes of society at a particular time, but also the concerns and fears as exemplified by means of the studied texts.

Is Religion The Controlled Manipulation Of Humanity's Potential To Essay

Is Religion The Controlled Manipulation Of Humanitys Potential To Freely Enter A Relationship With The Transc arrestent - Essay ExampleThis has in turn resulted into an establishment of transcendental discreetness in many societies. It is worth pointing out that this type of diplomacy is not founded on power. As a result, the elements and compounds involved ascertain to be not a part of power. Through all the centuries, thither exist some slight efforts to fully comprehend this subject matter (Thomas 264). In present time, human beings are yet to decide if they are do to establish such type of transcendental diplomacy. It depart be a long time since we are capable of approaching this end. In all probability, it leave alone take certain individuals to get to this end who authorize to have developed evolutionary changes towards such kind of thoughts. With such kind of high expectation, this might happen only if human beings succeed in embracing and taking advantage of science and technology. It is through this that they will be capable of bringing changes to their own remains and mind. The result will be a strengthened transcendental attribute towards them, enchantment been able to grow seeds of improved human beings. Besides, the subject matter has to symbolize to the materialization of their expectations in the distant future. There is a belief among all religions that they will be able to achieve transcendental attributes while the messengers appointed while be able to achieve the fore mentioned goals. There has been an order of divine prophets, teachers, and guardians from Adam, Moses, and Jesus to Muhammad. Their presence in the present time is still felt and will continue till the end of time. Additionally, in different times and places, the achievements of their divine manifestations will be enhanced. These divine manifestations will happen to be apostles with divine awareness of authority (Thomas 264). Consequently, all these religions will succ essively lean on the same procession towards transcendence and flawlessness. With many courses of human endeavors to conform within social laws and regulations, the efforts of these prophets and teachers happen to be more noticeable. The messenger (savior) of Christianity happens to be a perfect manifestation of all former religious thoughts and sophisticated inheritance of laws and regulations from previous religions. In the end this happens to be the turning point of this evolution. Disappointed through some wrongful commentaries and interpretations have been made by the so called religious scholars. The valuable commandments have been twisted to the extent that some preachers have been heard insinuating that religions have been decorated and distorted to the extent that if one was to go back a century he wint be able to recognize his own religion. Christianity point of view to some problems happens to be consistent and integrated, with learned individuals tends to believe that accurate Christianity laws are akin to scientific laws and should stay unchangeable. It should be noted that these same laws were created on the same basis of humankind nature and thus should be compatible with all evince and behavior of individuals (Thomas 264). Nonetheless, religious jurists tend to note on the fundamental principles of religions in a detailed manner. In addition, these notes have been the main reason behind the access of various decisions in religions and the reason behind their existing differences. Recent jurisprudential methods among various sections of Catholics and Protestants and the mode of reasoning of canon lawyers related to the above sects with regards to reasonability of their sources happen to be quite different. This is the

International organisations in global politics Essay

International organisations in global politics - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses how the UN peacekeeping organisations render prevented conflict in the onetime(prenominal) and whether these strategies need change or improvement. The paper discusses the social, political and economic contexts with in which a successful UN peace-keeping mission can be carried out to avoid arm conflictUN peacekeeping operations are now increasingly complex and multi-dimensional, going beyond monitoring a ceasefire to actually bringing failed States back to life, often after decades of conflict. The blue helmets and their civilian colleagues work together to organize elections, enact police and judicial reform, promote and protect human rights, conduct mine-clearance, advance gender equality, carry out the voluntary disarmament of former combatants, and support the return of refugees and displaced people to their homes.Peacekeeping, as defined by the United Nations, is a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace.1The functions of such missions are to monitor and maintain peace processes in contend torn areas and help promote post war rebuilding and the enforcement of peace agreements.The post Cold war Era has seen an increase within external peace and security operations, to maintain peace within the international system ,restrict armed conflict and promote rehabilitation of war torn countries.The UN Charter empowers the UN Security Council to take collective action and to authorize peacekeeping operations initiates and maintains near of these operations. Academics have often had been sceptic at effectiveness and success of peacekeeping missions with areas affected by civil war and armed conflict. Today the UN peacekeepers (the blue helmets) are deployed in war torn locations around the world. According to recent statisticsAs of January 1, 2004, 13 blue helmet missions still exist. With the full deployment of the 15,000-member Liberian s tabilization force, the total pattern of UN peacekeepers will be just under 50,000, the biggest total since the early 1990s and an increase of some 6,000 from the same period in 2003. Actual deployed strength at the start of the year stands at 45,815 troops, military observers, and civilian police from 91 countries. They are supported by 3,241 international civilians and 6,497 local civilians. The U.S. contribution is 518 spread to septenary missions-494 civilian police, 22 military observers, and two troops with the new Liberia peacekeeping mission. In addition, there are 12 political and peace building missions. many observers expect that 2004 will see three new peacekeeping deployments, all in Africa Sudan, Cote dIvoire, and Burundi.2The chart portrays the come in of UN missions at the end of each year since 1989. The table lists the 13 ongoing UN peacekeeping operations as of January 1, 2004. 3Figure I UN Peacekeeping Operations(The figure for each year is the number of opera tions at the end of that year. The numbers on the left indicate the number of missions.)After the end of the Cold War the international community and the UN have moved beyond the notions and practices of traditional peacekeeping and their presence is more and more pronounced with in civil conflicts, monitoring .They are also involved in the management and operation of peace. The UN Charter empowers the United Nations Secretary-General to dispatch personal representatives or create offices or missions to advise and promote good governance and national or regional stability. The deployment of blue helmets can be led by an experienced military commander 4for one of the following functions

Security Essentials 4.4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Security Essentials 4.4 - Essay ExampleAveragely the institution retains a population of two thousand two hundred and ninety hustles.Prior to the access code of any offender to the Indiana Level 1 Prison, proper considerations are made basing on the type of offense committed. The offenses that meet a maximum handcuffs in Indian train 1 prison are capital crimes including murder, robbery with violence and terror among others (Smith, 2014). The second criterion is the length of the sentence. Offenders convicted for ten old age and above are eligible for detention in the facility. The institution also admits convicts awaiting capital sentences like hanging, death by shooting or injection. Criminal register is a third criterion for eligibility into India level 1 prison. Offenders with multiple criminal records suffer admission into the facility while fast offenders may be pardoned into tokenish prisons. The service offers intake programs to newly admitted offenders. During the int ake, each offender is evaluated through interviews, analysis of his medical reports and admission of diagnostic tests. The evaluation process serves the purpose of forming the convicts facility and program assignment (Smith, 2014). It includes the activities that the convict will engage and appropriate tasks marching his ability and health condition.Indian level 1 prison be a maximum prison keeps the records of the convicts information. It includes the offenders credentials, home, place of resident and contacts. The security officers manage the prisoners accounts with an aim of rehabilitating the convict appropriately. The facility offers visitation services to the inmates relatives and friends. All the visitors are entered into the offenders approved visitors list (Smith, 2014). The visitation day and time varies, convicts at Indian level 1 prison are visited once after every 14 days. The visiting time lasts from two to three hours. Before

State Aid Cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

State Aid Cases - Essay ExampleState tutelage is composed of quadruplet components which are vital for it to be considered a state charge. A state serve must be granted by the member state or through its state resources with regard to stated rules. It can be delegated to the department of state like the municipalities or even the regions of the state. The undertakings of state aid are do public since its considered imputable to the state due to the state resources involved. The undertaking of state aid is done in favor of certain production of goods and operate due to its selective advantage. Thus, the recipient of state aid is to solve an economic activity and then enhancing the provision of goods and services despite its legal framework. The state aid rules apply to both private and public undertakings weather its run for profit or not. Mandate of the management on state aid The state aid procedure is developed to ensure smooth and orderly operations of thus avoiding severa l state aid cases which are likely to come up (EU, 2012). consort to EU working paper, the state aid measures and schemes must be notified and approved by the commission before its commencement. The commission the looks at the guidelines and considers its effects before thanksgiving. The commission is thus mandated to oversee the adherence of the state aid undertakings with the rules so as to minimize conflicts as possible (Salmon, 2012). Any state aid done without the approval of the commission is considered unlawful and may be recovered without notice. The commission always approves the state aid measures within a period of two months from the period of notification (Salmon, 2012). The commission is mandated to decide whether a measure is aided or not or whether it is added but compatible with trade forces and also to investigate the effects of the market forces. The commission is mandated to begin an investigation procedure and carry out an assessment as to determine possible grounds of compatibility. The commission less restricted with when it comes to investigations and thus able to carry out investigations any time it deems appropriate. The final commission decision closes its formal investigation and it then makes recommendations regarding its findings. The commission recommends whether a measure is an aid and if its aid, the commission determines if its compatible with the market forces (Salmon, 2012). Competition Policy in EU. The experience of the global financial crisis of 2008 and is reinforcing a need for dialogue between the insurance form _or_ system of government makers and the relevant stakeholders (ERT, 2012). Its recommendations are to provide better conditions for growth and investments thus promoting entrepreneurship and job creation. It calls for the need to address the effects of globalization, technological changes as well as acclivitous economic powers that pose challenge societies face. The EU competition form _or_ system of g overnment is crucial to the internal market since it determines the pattern of investment and the levels of profits to be made from businesses (ERT, 2012). The policy aims at preventing jeopardy in the market especially in times of economic crisis and thus ensuring stability in the market. The adoption of EU competition policy ensures a fair competition in the global scale and thus ultimately benefiting both the producers

Organizational Behavior Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational Behavior - Term Paper ExampleIt is mainly the human resource department that has to develop diversity related program. However, brass sectional diversity is non possible without the support of the senior management. Firms that are able to embrace this diversity and over that take the benefits from it are the ones that benefit from such workforce diversity. Large multinational today are working with employees coming from different culture and countries and they are successful at the same time.Communication is the exchange of information or ideas from one party to another. Organizations jackpotnot operate if there is no effective communication. It is the life source in every company because the organization is made of people who need to interact in order to work together. It creates mutual trust and understanding among the management and the employees else the production can come to a halt with ambiguous information and miscommunication (Daft, 2001).Effective commun ication helps to promulgate and clear the goals and interests of the organization in all the workers. For example if there is no effective communication then the employees would not know the goals therefore they will not work hard to achieve them which will impact the productivity. They will not know their responsibility, the supervisor will not be able to give feedback to the employees, and the manager will not be able to train the employees. The effects of absence seizure of effective communication are endless, as the organization increases in size communication can end up being part of diseconomies of scale. This is why firms draw to focus on the communication channels in an organization be it a small or large business. Business ethics is the behavior of the firms in dealing with their day to day operations. This is related to morals and principles. This principle is not confined towards the interaction of a business enterprise towards the economy as a whole but also towards a s ingle individual. The concept gained more popularity in the 21st century due to the awareness in people as well as the emergence of pressure groups who are taking an active role in standing against such corporations who are violating the laws pertaining to their business ethics (Robbins & Judge, 2004). on that point are many top global brands around the world that have been fined millions of dollars as they have broken the ethical and antitrust laws. Apart from that they have a negative reputation among the consumers. The problem is that the amount of dollars that they get fined is way less than what they earn therefore they continue with their way of doing business. This indicates that money is the driving force in all this. The businesses gain in the short term but on the whole it undermines the economy. US Rep. David Scott was fined by the state ethics commission $7500 for the use of melt down money for the personal use. This was against the ethics commission.Change management is a common word used in organizations these days. It is a systematic way of incorporating the change within an organization for the most effective outcomes. An organization has to implement the changes in the

Logistic regression classifier for the churn Data Coursework

Logistic regression classifier for the churn Data - Coursework ExampleThe programming code is as follows LOGISTICREGRESSIONVARIABLESgood_ big / mode=ENTERcheckingdurationhistory adjudicateamountsavingsemployedinstallpmaritalcoappresidentpropertyageotherhousing existcrjobdependstelephon distant /CONTRAST(purpose)=Indicator /CLASSPLOT /PRINT=CORR /CRITERIA=PIN(0.05)POUT(0.10)ITERATE(20)CUT(0.5). Then the analysis is presented below Case Processing Summary Unweighted Cases N Percent Selected Cases Included in Analysis 964 96.4 wanting Cases 36 3.6 Total 1000 100.0 Unselected Cases 0 .0 Total 1000 100.0 a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of cases. unfree Variable Encoding Original Value Internal Value Bad 0 Good 1 Categorical Variables Codings Frequency Parameter coding (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) purpose 3 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 0 225 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1 100 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 2 174 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 3 268 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 4 12 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 5 22 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 .000 6 47 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 .000 8 9 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 .000 9 94 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 1.000 X 10 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 Beginning block Classification Table Observed Predicted good_bad Percentage Correct bad good Step 0 good_bad bad 0 292 .0 good 0 672 100.0 Overall Percentage 69.7 Variables in the equality B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) Step 0 Constant .834 .070 141.414 1 .000 2.301 Variables not in the Equation Score df Sig. Step 0 Variables checking 119.858 1 .000 duration 40.086 1 .000 History 48.045 1 .000 purpose 39.421 10 .000 purpose(1) 6.926 1 .008 purpose(2) 9.752 1 .002 purpose(3) 9.334 1 .002 purpose(4) .361 1 .548 pu rpose(5) 12.039 1 .001 purpose(6) .053 1 .817 purpose(7) .393 1 .531 purpose(8) 4.846 1 .028 purpose(9) 1.583 1 .208 purpose(10) .694 1 .405 amount 18.355 1 .000 savings 30.125 1 .000 employed 14.071 1 .000 installp 5.548 1 .019 marital 8.537 1 .003 coapp .419 1 .518 resident .000 1 .996 property 20.211 1 .000 age 7.933 1 .005 other 10.626 1 .001 housing .146 1 .703 existcr 2.184 1 .139 job .426 1 .514 depends .067 1 .797 telephon 2.137 1 .144 foreign 8.114 1 .004 a. Residual Chi-Squares are not computed because of redundancies. Block1Method=Enter Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients Chi-square df Sig. Step 1 Step 299.197 29 .000 Block 299.197 29 .000 Model 299.197 29 .000 Model Summary Step -2 Log likelihood Cox & Snell R Square Nagelkerke R Square 1 883.255a .267 .378 a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 20 because maximum iterations has been reached. Final solution cannot be found. The sensitivity and specificity analysis can be through as follows Classification Table Obse rved Predicted good_bad Total Good Bad good_bad Good 596 (TP) 76 (FP) 672 Bad 140 (FN) 152 (TN) 292 Total 736 (Sensitivity) 228 (Specificity) 964 TP true Positive TN True Negative FP False Positive FN False Negative Sensitivity=TP/(TP+FN)=596/(596+140)=0.812 or 81,7%

Enlisting Open-Source Applications by U.S Department of Defense Case Study

recruitment Open-Source practises by U.S Department of Defense - Case training Exampleopen-source parcel application is a recent technology which allows users of the web-based computer software to use, make modification to the source code, and distribute it. This wallpaper looks at a case study of the implementation of this technology by the US Department of Defence.It assesses the security issues in the use of open-source software, as well as its pros and cons. The paper also evaluates the cultural changes required at DoD for the successive implementation of the system. The main security issues in the use of open-source software are those of ensuring confidentiality, availableness and integrity of the information. Its use helps to reduce cost in addition to guaranteeing the user right to make modification to the software. Its implementation requires cultural change at the organization. Enlisting Open-Source Application by US Defence Department The US Department of Defence has contemplated to harness the benefits of open-source software. Open-source software is defined by Gallivan (2001, p. 281) as software which human-source readable source code is available for study, use, re-use, modification and redistribution by the users of the software. Having agreed that open-source software is similar to commercial software in almost all dimensions, DoD argues that it should be given an equal consideration when making a technology purchase decision. Open source software has a number of benefits that include a wide peer-review that can help to eliminate defects, exclusive modification rights that ensure speedy changes when needed and reduction in the cost. Open-source software allows for rapid prototyping. Despite its benefits, Department of Defence needs to be assured of the security of its information given the nature of the sensitive information the section handles. Security Issues To guarantee the Department of Defence the security of its data, several agenc ies have proposed measures to address this. The Defence Information System Agency (DISA) has issued version two of software Forge to enable sharing of information and collaborative development of the software which is one way of ensuring security since the software developed will be tested to prevent any failure. This ensures stability of the software. Collaborative development helps to identify any problem that may occur and may have been foreseen by a individual developer. They have also given a trial period to ensure that any problems with the software may be identified early before it is implemented for use by DoD. This is important since any failure of software after implementation could result in a disaster in case of data loss or unauthorised access. DISA has also introduced a closed computing-based version of Forge for classified environment, as seen in the case study. This is a measure to hole with security issue since some DoD information is usually classified and access to such information must be limited. Enlisting Open-Source Application Another security measure by DISA is its plan to add certificate services to Forge.mil to control access to information. Open-software Institute OSSI is also involved in licensing of where it has issued to distinct licences for government agencies and a free licence for learning institutions. From the case study, we learn that OSSI has copyrighted the software developed which is a move to protect the property rights of the team up that developed the software. To increase security, I propose that Department of Defence uses both paid and volunteer reviewers to help identify any security flaws with the software, as proposed by Hoepman & Jacobs (2007, p. 81). This is important since paid reviewers may be able to unearth security flaws of the system rather than relying only on users. Advantages and Disadvantages of Open-Source Software Advantages The advantages of open-source software to a large organization presupp ose that everyone has a right to change the source code

What are the arguments in favour of electoral reform in britain Essay

What are the arguments in favour of electoral reform in britain - Essay ideal art object people have greater disregard for politicians, many are looking at them with mistrust, as they feel that politicians have no solutions fro the ills that face the rude. As, the country needs more aggressive approach towards politics and the requirement to bring the required changes in political culture and conduct of politics, the methods to do so should acknowledge expansion of citizenship and voter education programs.However, the greatest need is to change the voting system, without which the above-mentioned goals may not be achieved. Hence, this paper shall discuss on the merits of the desired changes, which are called as electoral reform for Great Britain. In this direction, the effective application of advantages of Single Transferable Vote (STV), would require massive interaction with the politicians and citizens, load-bearing(a) younger blood to participate in elections, analyzing elec toral results and reporting of election news by media in a mature and responsible manner.....(Electoral Reform Society, 2009)While the liberal parties have always favored a change in the voting system, conservative parties like the labor party and its allies are blissful with the present system of voting. However, the adoption of Proportional Representative method of voting would necessarily change the present system of FPTP.As this system is prevalent in UK and USA, we find number of countries in the continent that follow a liberal proportional representative (PR) system of voting. The present system of FPTP allows for demarcation of constituencies, according to their geographical location and demographic characteristics, while the electorate is divided into such constituencies allowing a candidate to contest polls from a particular territory. Under this system, there is no discrimination in the winning methodology as any candidate is winner, whether he or she

IFRS and GAAP Convergence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IFRS and GAAP Convergence - Essay ExampleWhen the financial statements are accessible in annual reports, it is the responsibility of the managers to evaluate and discuss results of company performance. External parties use these financial statements to analyze the companys financial performance. Therefore, external users of financial statements are requires to be familiar with the tools and techniques which are used in financial performance analysis (Needles, Powers and Crosson, 2010, p.1270). Financial analysis includes the analysis of income statement and the assets and liabilities in the repose sheet. It can be done by implementing various tools and techniques such as common size financial statements, comparative financial statements, ratio analysis, trend analysis, lineage flow statement and cash flow statement (Murthy and Gurusamy, 2009, pp.8-9). Accounting Convergence A single set of global accountancy cadences has to be developed that would be used internationally for i nternational and domestic financial reporting. In order to persuade this practice, the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) and the US Financial accounting Standard Board (FASB) signed a memorandum of understanding, honoring their commitment towards the convergence of International Accounting Standards and the U.S. ... After the IASB and FASB liberated their disclosure draft on revenue recognition, they got many comments which include the lack of transparency about the transfer of control of services, the accounting for warranties, difficulties in recognizing and separating performance obligations, and the model proposed for licenses of intellectual property. It is found that the proposed standard will cause in the considerable shift in how revenues is documented in many situations. Most responsives believe that the proposed standard will have spicy impact on their financial reporting and in the process of implementing this standard, additional technology and resources w ill be required. More or less 41% of the respondent agrees upon the implementation of the IFRS in either 2015 or 2016. Difference between U.S. GAAP and IFRS There are many differences between the U.S GAAP and IFRS rules regarding the revenue recognition, provisions and contingencies, income taxes, leases, financial instruments, intangible assets, interim financial reporting, and the financial statement presentation. But the most important difference would be in the financial statement presentation. to a lower place the US GAAP rules, normally comparative financial statements are prepared, though a single year may be accessible in certain events. For the human beings companies, balance sheets for the two most current years are needed, whereas other statements must contain three year period which should be ended on the balance sheet date. Under IFRS rules, comparative information must be revealed with respect to the prior period for all amounts which are shown in the financial state ments. Under US GAAP rules,

Benner's Competency Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Benners Competency - Assignment Exampletal health is a noteworthy of the general wellbeing of an individual and hence I engaged the patient to regain normality through constant support on all aspects of the twenty-four hours to day activities and counselling to alleviate depression that was overwhelming to the patient thereby diminishing the chances of recovery (Benner, 2000).The patient attempted to commit suicide twice eon undergoing mental rehabilitation. I understood and responded to the patients reactions to distress that came as a result of hopelessness and anxiety. I managed to guide the patient through behavioral and emotional changes that were occurring in his mind while recognizing and promoting effective participation in the day to day activities to help him understand and live to his full potential. According to know (2011), a nurse needs to promote a feeling of resiliency which is critical to a mental patients recovery. I helped the patient to re-gain self-confiden ce and confidence through inspire hope and power in him, which positively influenced his behaviour after realizing that his contribution is necessary to the development of his community. I coordinated with his family that provided efficacious historical information on the patients previous engagements, which helped me to make out the impact of culture and traditions on the healing process. I was able to mensurate and explain the effect of the patients beliefs, principles as well as life engagements on the condition. I shared this information with the physician in bespeak and other colleagues and together we were able to develop care strategies that were culturally welcome thereby enhancing the recovery process.Communication skills were significant in dealing with the patient. Listening guardedly to his incoherent speech helped me to make sense out of it and also understand him better. I also observed his behaviour keenly and tried to relate it to onetime(prenominal) experiences with similar patients that I had come across before, which helped me

Gun control policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gun view policy - Essay ExampleThe government should control the usage of blasts license policy for guns should be strictly implemented. Drug addicts, mentally challenged people etc atomic number 18 the fundamental reasons to control the usage of guns. Gun Control policies The exertion and licensing of the Guns should be controlled Usually governments use to increase the budgets for the purpose of buying weapons and for defense purpose. The main motive of that policy is to ensure the defense and security of the country. But they are forgetting the main facts, these weapons could be misused by criminals, terrorists etc. For example, we bed take the situation in United States. A school going kid brings gun to school, and he showed his friends (The Messenger-Gazette 2011). Some kids tried to sell the gun inside the school compound. This is the best instance showing us that the guns and fire arms are arriver in the wrong hands. Proper licensing and strict laws should be implemented to prevent this danger situation. In countries like Pakistan, there are Gun selling streets and shops anybody can buy guns and other weapons from those shops with out license. The market is made up of a warren of small barren brick factories where upwards of 1,000 guns are manufactured every day, broadly by hand (Pasternack 2011). All this would lead to dangerous situation and uncertainty. The government should take maximum effort to control the manufacturing and buying of guns.

Survey for my psychology class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Survey for my psychological science class - Essay ExampleIn general there was similarity to the answer on the nature of psychology, except for the youngest, who had no previous exposure to any theater on psychology. The answers from the others were satisfactory as all of them have had exposure to psychology in their student days, as could be seen from their response to the second question. The best answer came from the participant undergoing a nursing course, and as such had the best exposure to the nature of psychology in her study classes. The only erroneous answer came from the youngest with the least experience, and no exposure to psychology in his study classes. He has confused psychology with psychiatry, which is a branch of psychology that deals with abnormal functioning of the brain or mental illness. Taking into consideration his exposure, he has exhibited a perception that most people would, when not aware of psychology, as psychiatry is commonly used in the treatment of m ental illness. This brings us to the possibility that often perceptions derived from the environment around us need not inescapably be factual, and yet to the human mind it remains otherwise.The third question is relevant to the experiences that the participants have had during their tenure in the college. To the majority the origin is a immense place, and this perception arises from the good experiences that they have had. Yet, these perceptions are expressed by members of the faculty and administration. They are bound to say nice things even if they feel otherwise. The nature of the institution from the students perception drops to an all right situation from the older student, and a downright condemnation of the institution from the young student, who must be having pretty bad experiences in the institution. Depending on which side of the fence the individual assesses the institution the perception changes. Therefore experience, position and age do

Determination of the liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity index Lab Report

Determination of the liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity index of a cohesive soil - research lab Report ExampleData plot was taken from the results of the liquid limit test, where the x-coordinates or abscissas are the calculated moisture contents and the y-coordinates or ordinates are the shrewdness. The info points included in the plot are P1 (63.37, 14.13) P2 (66.26, 18.90) P3 (69.58, 19.45) and P4 (70.44, 22.15). The trend line or the trounce fit line was automatically fitted and the equation of the line was generated. From the figure, the equation of the best fit line is y=0.9613x 46.148. From step (10) of the laboratory procedure for the determination of the liquid limit, the theoretical value of moisture content which would produce a penetration of 20 mm is the liquid limit of the soil. Hence, when y in the above equation is substituted with 20, the value of the liquid limit (x) may be calculated algebraically as y = 0.9613x 46.148. 20 = 0.9163x 46.148 0.9163 x = 20 + 46.148 x = 68.81 ? 69% - the liquid limit of the soil The value of the liquid limit obtained above is verify below by manual plotting. Manual Plot of Moisture Content vs. Penetration Plastic Limits Test No. 1 2 3 4 Container No.

Mobilization of Bulgarian women after the fall of communism (in Essay

Mobilization of Bulgarian women after the fall of communism (in Bulgaria) - Essay ExampleIn fact, Bulgarian women contribute higher population of proceed eviscerate than the males. On 1987, women work powerfulness comprise of 71.7% of the population while there were only 68.5% of from the male counterparts1. However, in the most recent years, the percentage of Bulgarian womens work force populace dropped gradually. This is because during the time that most women were part of the working population, many business establishments and/or employers stick out realized the broader roles that women had to play at home and at work.In Bulgaria, women have a wide range of domestic roles. Aside from the fact that they have to bear and take care of the offspring, they still have to answer all the household duties. They have to take care of the domestic needs of the husband and of the children. They have to ensure that all the things concerning household are well interpreted care of. Needless to say, domestic roles must come first before the women can attend to their duties as paid laborers 2.Before, because women were one of the biggest members of he working force of Bulgaria, the government have provided a number of benefits for the women, as a gratitude for their double-faceted roles in the country - being the producer and the reproducer. This prompted for the establishment of maternity leaves in this part of southeasterly Europe. Moreover, alternative work schedules and child care were also formulated3.B But because there are more women paid laborers during that time, more companies had to suffer in call of growth and earnings. More so, it was reported that although most Bulgarian women were so keen to working, they passion to work diminishes as they started to build their own family.women place high determine on womens paid labor as a source of independence and personal fulfillment however, it also appears that for most Czechoslovak women a home and children are of great importance than a job4 At the same time, in response to the global perspective of working towards a market economy, more companies have to ensure that the companys allocation of resources is handled properly and efficiently. The cal for stabilizing and restructuring measures including price liberalization, liberalization of imports, private sector growth, macroeconomic anti-inflationary policy, and internal convertibility was enacted. The stabilization and structural adjustment of the companies established a series of change for the women labor force. Gradually, more and more companies opted to hire male workers than females5. The implementation of neo-liberal type of economic restructuring in Bulgaria has affected its women populace. There were reports rendering that the marginalisation and/or exclusion of women incurred by cutbacks in state-funded services such as health care, child care, family planning, education, and sectoral restructuring with heavy reductions in bur eaucracy and civil services was see mostly by women6.Further research revealed that eventually, Bulgarian women who are in the labor force

Comparing Roman Empire and Han Dynasty Essay Example for Free

Comparing Roman imperium and Han Dynasty EssayRoman Empire and Han Dynasty had many things in familiar and uncommon.During their falling era they were experiencing facts which were really similar to each other therefore emphasizing on them will make the topic.And similarly their characterstics were similar in their focal point of ruling and living so also they will be included.Firstly,to talk about their characteristics we can see that they both had good organized bureaucracy the only difference was , Hans bureaucracy was based on Confucian ideas whereas Romans bureaucracy was based on their own law and spotless learning. Another common characteristic about them was their emphasis on family.Han Dynastys were patriarchial and Romans were pater families.They both attached importance on engineering and made great accomplishments such as, roads,cannals,the great wall by Han Dynasty and aqueducts,domes,sewage systems,central heating by the Romans.To talk about their similaritie s during their fall we can say that they were affected deeply by the Germanic Invasions calculate which caused both of them to loose power.They were both abrogated by the same conflicts since Germans had a great military power to constantly oppose to them.They had the same problem that caused them not to be able to protect themselves.It was their monetary problem that made them defenseless to Germans.Another problem they were both facing was they problem of not electing a new rule that will reconstruct them and unify them. They were in total decline in morals and values.Their public health was jeopardized so they needed to find a way out to the political corruption however seeing that these empires fell it means that these needs were not provided and they could not be unified which was their common problem.To conclude , we discussed their common qualities and problems from their characteristics to their fall.It was obvious that they had many things common so this was the reason wh y they both fell.If they had been able to find a way out to their common problem they would arrive at remained.

Physical Education Essay Example for Free

Physical Education EssaySport is an important part of todays society and plays a large routine in many peoples lives. Now to a greater extent than ever, sport events dominate headlines and athletes have become national heroes. The question is, does sport merit this kind of interest and concern? From a social standpoint, sport plays a positive role in uniting people from different social backgrounds in support of their favourite team. This empennage aid peoples understanding and tolerance of each other. However, just as sport unites people so it can divide them, as is often demonstrated by crowd violence at football matches. As far as education is concerned, sport is an important part of every childs schooling, as it plays a walloping role in both their physical and mental development. It teaches children how to domesticate as a part of a team and cooperate with others, while at the aforesaid(prenominal) time improving physical condition. The completely drawback to this is that children who argon less able to perform well in sport are likely to feel poor in comparison to their more gifted classmates, which may affect their self-confidence.From an economic point of view, sport can be very profitable, as it attracts a fix of sponsorship and advertising. On the one hand this creates revenue for the sporting industry which allows for improvement and expansion. On the other hand large sums of money are often paying to event organisers to promote products such as cigarettes, which are harmful to ones health. In my opinion, sport should be used as much as possible to win people to lead a more healthy and peaceful carriage instead of being used to promote unhealthy products. We live in thousand age.Life has become so easier than ever before. With advancing technologies our lives have become comfortable. But in todays world under the spell of technology we are ignoring our health. so far kids rather than going out and playing with friends prefer watching television ,playing computer games,or surf the net. Playing Sports keeps us physically fit and mentally alert. It keeps us healthy which is the most important thing of all as it is indeed equal to all the wealth in the world,for you may have money still if you have not got health to enjoy it what is its use ?We have variety of sports to choose from like Basketball, Tennis , Football, Cricket, Swimming etc. Besides sports not only helps us to be physically fit but it in any case teaches us the values of discipline, loyalty , teamwork, hard-work and honesty which helps us to play the bigger game of life A true sportsman celebrates victory and accepts defeat with a smile. To him winning is not important but giving his 100% is But in todays war-ridden world studies are guardn more importance.A child doesnt get enough time to play because of constant pressure of studies and his parents to perform better and better. accordingly children ,parents and teachers must understand the impo rtance of sports and give the child enough time to play as we all know very well that All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy All work and no play make jack a dull boy. today many schools have forgotten this precious saying. The school sports should be made compulsory for every child as apart from studying we need deviation time to relax and take a break.many students decide they want to show case their talents at an early age. With the proper guidance and teaching, there are many benefits of sports like education, moral support and responsibility, sense of discipline, cooperation etc. which a student needs to learn to become a perfect man . there has been a latest trend of video games of which children are getting addicted. This is very bad because such activities make the children lazy inactive as they sit gazing at the computer or television.Physical education and school sport is a crucial Is this essay helpful? Join OPPapers to read more and access more than 470,000 just like it get better grades part of a well-rounded primary school education. The main goal of physical education for young children is to give them the skills and knowledge necessary to keep their bodies healthy as they age. In order to keep children engaged and motivated, the physical education activities must be fun and exceedingly interactive.However, creating an enriching environment can be challenging for schools and teachers. it is also important to keep the rules of the game in mind to play sincerely. by playing games one also learns to develop his or her behavior towards even unknown people but . there has also been a problem about the availability of grounds so the government must look into this and ensure each school has a ground for its students. Therefore games are utmost necessary in the school syllabus

Timberland’s Corporate Essay Example for Free

woodss corporeal EssayHow would you characterize timbers exercise of its corporate power in society? Is woodland use its bend business? If so, how? I would characterize Timberlands exercise of its corporate power in society as Corporate loving Responsibility. Timberland is being socially responsible towards society and is acting in a way that enhances society. Timberland is practicing the iron law of responsibility which says that in the long run, those who do not use power in ways that society considers responsible will tend to lose it. The fraternity is using its influence responsibly through charitable giving cash and in-kind donations, and giving footwear toschoolchildren in Afghanistan, and sustainability issues.Has Timberland balanced its economic and social responsibilities through its various programs, such(prenominal) as the annual Serv-a-Palooza event and sustainability goals? Are the companys programs examples of enlightened self-interest? Serv-a-Palooza was a n event that celebrated Timberlands centennial anniversary where oer 500 volunteers worked on various projects to reserve local New Hampshire communities and areas in Missouri afected by tornados. Timberlands sustainability goals include reducing carbon emissions and using renewable energy sources. The two programs balanced Timberlands economic and socialresponsibilities. By having a philosophy to further the interests of others and the communities that surround them. Timberland in the long run serves their own self-interest.What are the arguments for andagainst Timberlands socialresponsibility initiatives? Arguments for Timberlands social responsibility initiatives include balancing corporate power with responsibility, up stakeholder relations, and enhancing business reputation. Arguments against Timberlands social responsibility initiatives include requiring skills businesses may lack and placing responsibility on the business rather than individuals. Although Timberland possess es power and influence, responsibility comes with power and they need to properly manage that power. As previously mentioned, Timberland is using its power responsibly by way of charitable giving and reducing their carbon footprint. By focusing on social issues Timberland has created strong stakeholder relationships and built a loyal customer base. Although one can raise arguments against Timberlands social responsibility issues, they have done a great job of developing the most important intangible asset- their reputation.If you were an executive of VF Corporation, would yousupport subsequence of these initiatives? Why or whynot? As an executive of VF Corporation I would continue to support the initiatives of Timberland to continue to establish trust amongst stakeholders. The real initiatives have been beneficial and have not had a significant cost to stakeholders. It is important that VF Corporation continue this philosophy and still allow stakeholders to profit from the company with little to no cost. The social enterprise created by Timberland has been extremely successful in improving human and environmental well-being. Not only does Timberland care about their local New Hampshire community, but they search all over the world to find ways to give back to society. If VF Corporation continues to support the social initiatives as they did in their first Serv-a-Palooza Timberland will surely be recognized as one of the countrys Best Corporate Citiens.

Anti-C1q Antibodies in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus

Anti-C1q Antibodies in Patients with Hepatitis B VirusAnti-C1q Antibodies in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus InfectionAhmed Elsadek Fakhr1, Emad Abdelhamid Morad1, Marc van Ranst2, and Mahmoud Reza Pourkarim3AbstractBackground Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is associated with extrahepatic manifestations the mechanism of which is thought to be immune mediated. One of the autoantibodies accused to be associated with tissue injury in immune complex disorders is anti-C1q. This might be attributed to the ability of these autoantibodies to amplify complement activation in situ. To date, there are no data describing the preponderance of anti-C1q in patients with HBV infection.Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anti-C1q antibodies and analyze possible associations in a population with HBV infection.Materials and Methods Serum samples were collected from a group of 145 patients with HBV infection and 33 apparently healthy controls. Anti-C1q antibodies were quantified by ELISA.Results The levels of anti-C1q antibodies showed a highly statistically significant difference between HBV cases and controls as the mean SD were 21.28 38.72 and 6.56 5.73, respectively (pConclusions Patients with HBV infection exhibit increased production of anti-C1q antibodies. This observation whitethorn partially explain the tissue damage associated with the extrahepatic involvements of HBV.Keywords Anti-C1q antibodies autoantibodies Hepatitis InfectionBackgroundObjectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anti-C1q antibodies and analyze possible associations in a population with HBV infection.Patients, Materials, and MethodsEthical statementAll procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consents were obtained from all subjects enrolled in the study.Study picture and populationThe study was performed as a case control study on 2 groups. A total of 145 patients with HBV infection were enrolled in the first-year group. Of the 145 patients, 65, 64, and 16 were living in Iran, Belgium, and Egypt, respectively. Patients were classified into patients with acute hepatitis B diagnosed by seropositivity for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs-Ag) and hepatitis B core IgM (HBc-IgM), and patients with chronic hepatitis B characterized by presence of HBs-Ag and HBc-IgG. The second group included 33 apparently healthy volunteers. Patients were excluded if they had systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or co-infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). One mL serum was collected from all enrolled subjects and stored at -20C till testing.Laboratory assessmentAnti-C1q determination in the collected serum samples was performed using commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit (QUANTA LiteTM Anti-C1q ELISA, INOVA Diagnostics, Inc., United States of America), as per the manufacturers instructions. The sample s were classified as negative, low positive, moderate positive or strong positive if the anti-C1q set were 80 units, respectively.Statistical analysisContinuous variables were expressed as the mean SD median (range), and the categorical variables were expressed as a number. Continuous variables were checked for atomic number 7 by using Shapiro-Wilk test. Mann Whitney U test was used to compare between both groups of non-normally distributed variables. Kruskal Wallis h test was used to compare between more than two groups of non-normally distributed variables. A p-value

Indian Culture And Infosys Ltd Commerce Essay

Indian Culture And Infosys Ltd Commerce EssayThroughout manage ment history, socialisation has played a much important role in organisation for twain employers and employees, as it provides a background to understanding an organisations identity rules and mission. This essay evaluates the effect of organisational gloss based on the theoretical research, Cultural Dynamic Model of Mary Jo Hatch (1993), as puff up as observations of the alliances climate and reference with one of the employees of the gild. It result consist of the commonplace information about culture, features of Indian national identity, prefatorial culture theories and description of the Cultural Dynamic Model and its main processes. Limitations of this analysis result also be mentioned at the end of the report. Moreover, each part of the report will include an application of the processes of the case to the Indian IT company Infosys Ltd, which particularises in offshoring technology services and has more than than 100,000 employees worldwide.Considering the culture at heart organisations, it is essential to emphasise that culture is an extremely difficult topic, and it stub be defined in many ways1. According to Lundberg (1990) culture as a day-to-day sense may be understood intuitionally, and includes a variety of aspects, such as being a broad and divided by group members psychological phenomenon within any stable organisation with a history. It has invisible typic and deeply buried determine and assumptions in its core, which can be gained and modified in some rare cases2.Indian Culture and Infosys Ltd.Infosys culture is a contemplateion of its co-founder, Narayan Murthy, who imposed a southern Indian culture, and wherefore recruited individuals from that region. As the company grew, it decided to recruit from different regions to take advantage of the countrys cultural diversity. Kanungo, Sadavarti and Srinivas (2001) suggest that organisational culture in India has been linked to organisational success or slight successful performance (p.30). This explains Infosys strong culture and drives to improve employees well up-being. In order to manage diversity, corporate policies became more flexible and employee strained by providing benefits such as accommodations, sets of recreational facilities and different advantages for their welfare3. Hence, Infosys recognise the importance of cultural differences because of its potential to increase the companys overall performance. Furthermore, Indian opinion operateers and policy makers encourage employee involvement, as organisations cant afford to neglect their cultural dimension (Kanungo, Sadavarti and Srinivas , p.51). Additionally, organisations that can nurture the groundbreaking dimensions of their culture in a person-centered manner are more plausibly to treat culture as a meaningful organizational process (Ibid., p.52) that encourages growth of IT in India.Cultural TheoriesAllaire and Firsi rotu (1984) see organisations as sociocultural systems and organisations as systems of ideas. In the former, social and cultural components are integrated and synchronized in the organisation, where the focus lies with values, norms, and beliefs and with the interaction of individuals who constitute concrete collectivities (Ibid., p.195). In system of ideas, culture is located in the minds of culture-bearers or viewed as systems of knowledge of learned standards for perceiving, believing, evaluating and acting (Ibid., p.148).Furthermore, Schein (1990) has an alternative approach to organisational culture. In his research he identifies it on three levels observable artifacts, values and basic assumptions. The observable artifacts are the visible manifestations of an organisations culture such as the physical and material objects and the level of technology. He suggests that it includes everything from the physical layout, the dress code, the manner in which pot address each other, t he smell and feel of the place, its emotional intensity (Ibid., p.111). The values, which are located amid the artifacts and the basic assumptions, determine the behavioral norms. At this level the focus is on how people feel and think (Ibid., p.112). The Basic assumptions are difficult to detect and change. They determine the unconscious perceptions, thought processes, feelings, and behavior of individuals (Ibid., p.112). The mold below displays Scheins model of organisational culture.Source Schein 2004, p. 26The chosen modelThe model we will apply to Infosys is Mary Jo Hatchs (1993) The Dynamic Model. It is an enhanced model based on Scheins (1985), which emphasises on symbolic and process factors. The Symbols aspect was introduced to the elements of Scheins model, which makes this model more complex. Connecting these elements to causeher made a spinning wheel structure, which was see as being able to operate both forward (proactive/prospective) and backward (retrospective/retr oactive). This in turn has created a more dynamic relationship between the elements as opposed to a static relationship between them. The Mary Jo Hatch model we will use is displayed below.CUsersFrankDesktopdynamic model.jpgSource Hatch 1993, p. 660ManifestationThe point of entry to using the model is variable, as this will be influenced by the research topic. For this particular study, we will use assumptions as the starting point for our analysis (Hatch, 1993). The process between assumptions and values is manifestation, which can be further sub-categorised into proactive (assumptions to values) and retroactive (values to assumptions). Infosyss vision is to be a globally respected corporation. The underlying assumptions consist of having high standards and having an enthusiastic approach to learn, as well as being hard stimulateing, competitive and honest. The processes of proactive manifestation shapes these intangible assumptions into distinct values of the company, such as imp ressing the invitee, being the market leader, being neat and ethical as well as constantly striving for perfection (Infosys Ltd, 2012).Retrospective manifestation occurs when in that location is a change in values, which can lead to possibly maintaining or transforming existing assumptions. The CEO of Infosys and managing director included employees as intangible assets in their 2011 balance sheet and stated that their employees were their value. Numerous employees assume that their employer, disregards their tireless efforts, which contradicts existing assumptions. Ultimately, it could possibly digest enough influence to change the current assumptions and create a new set of assumptions.RealisationAccording to Hatchs dynamics model (1993), an organisations artifacts are the most realisable aspects of its culture. Realisation transforms values into artifacts (proactive realisation) and accordingly, keeps or changes the existing values through the production of new artifacts (re troactive realisation).As emphasized by one of the ex-employees of Infosys, the company has built an environmentally friendly strategy. This can be made clear from Infosys operating using a clean power source of windmills that are inclined to each building and the use solar powered mini-vans for handicapped and pregnant women for transportation within the company. Furthermore, they give large amounts of money to charities, focusing on scant(p) people and children education. In addition, following a natural disaster in any part of the world, an online portal is opened for donation transactions. If an employee wishes to donate money it will be debited from their salary.Infosys believes that everything should be provided for the people it employs. Most of the buildings are like well designed and include food courts, sport facilities and employee care centers. In some cases a 4-star hotel is included, as well as gardens and other leisure facilities.Infosys wants to encourage communica tion between project members and employees to create a good work ethic, for example mixed activities are organised after each project completion to help employees get a better understanding of each other, to ultimately promote good work processes and good outputs/performance. Awards for the most effective people are presented each year. In addition, employees have the chance to meet and talk to the top management team. Moreover, there are daily quiz competitions and music meetings organised for the employees. Mondays and Tuesdays everyone is required to be in formal dressing. There is a flexible approach to communication, employees are further to talk informally to each other and fun and jokes are allowed. The methods above increase employees effectiveness and creativity.People are generally self-motivated inside the company as they are continuously monitored by their supervisors and managers who use a check list of attributes. The monitored period is discussed on a 6 month basis as a part of the appraisal cycle. Regular efficiency reports are also distributed to announce the department with the best performance. Moreover, there are weekly internal intelligence informationletters informing the employees of the companys news and other relevant subjects.These cultural artifacts have been incorporated in the organisations culture through a long process of experimenting and assessment in order to reflect the companys values. Since they are absorbed in the culture, they work retroactively to realign values as culture adjusts to their presence (Hatch 1993, p.667), which means that artifacts through retroactive realisation have the ability to alter the organisational values throughout time, although it is a long process.SymbolisationSymbols are referred to the visible, the physical manifestations and to the indicators of organisational life. Symbols are experienced as tangible and can be noticed through sound, touch, sight and smell (Rafaeli and Worline, 1999).Sym bols and artefacts are indistinguishable and a list of organisational symbols consists of the corporate logos, guidewords, stories, visual images and metaphors (Gioia, 1986 cited in Hatch, 1993, p. 669) while corporate doings consists of values and norms and corporate communication consists of public relations and advertising. In Infosys a particular dress code is followed which is considered as a part of companys corporate design where men are required to wear full sleeve shirt and tie and women are meant to wear full formal wear like salwar kamij.prospective symbolisation suggests that an artefact is an objective form in a literal meaning. Firstly they arise as just artefacts and by adding cultural processing they get recognised as symbolic forms by the organisation (Br knowledge,1993 and Tompkin, 1987 cited in Hatch, 1993, p.670). Retrospective symbolisation enhances prospective symbolisation which furthers the meaning of the aspect. In addition, Infosys logo remains one until retrospective symbolisation takes place which results in the emblem meaning much more such as an image for purpose and vision corresponding to its slogan Powered by Intellect, driven by values (Infosys Limited, 2004).Corporate behaviour is the attitude of an organisation when it is considered as a single body. Values define client satisfaction and leadership. Norms are for the long term development of Infosys and the best standards of corporate governance should be applied for greater prosperity such as an change magnitude customer base and profits. The company applied a good level of external communication and it never compromised on its profit margin. External clients are received of the Infosys service quality, are never concerned about bargaining the terms and conditions and always wants to give their business to the company. Also, the company keeps its client well informed concerning emanation of their project, through weekly meetings.Infosys is a knowledge intensive compan y which recognises the value of its human assets in maintaining an enhanced culture. The business activities of the company are anchored into the pillars of corporate behaviour which are business ethics and corporate social responsibility. According to the interviewee Infosys main ethic is based around the notion that Client is the Boss and that it tends to prioritise client requirements over its own as long as their margin standards are met. Also, Infosys adopted schools in villages and took full responsibility of education of children ex CEO runs his own non-governmental organisation in which they use to raise funds for the poor.InterpretationIn terms of cultural assumptions, it can be useful to refer to not sole(prenominal) the Dynamic Model, but also the original model of Schein, where the assumptions are viewed as the core content of the organisational culture. As basic assumptions consists of unconscious and strong granted beliefs within an organisation (Schein, 2004), in Inf osys it can be seen as a less hierarchical and friendly atmosphere between employees as a part of the culture of the organisation.However, from a cultural dynamic perspective, interpretation is considered as a bidirectional process that contains an interaction between current symbols and basic assumptions. Schutz (1970, cited by Hatch, 1993) claimed that interpretation was a significant medium for establishing the meaning of an experience and involved the retrospective and prospective interpretations simultaneously. The former is a move from basic assumptions to current symbols, which can be seen in relation to Infosys as the activities for a successful completion of the work. Emotional satisfacion from the rewards can be related to the competitions and games organised by the company. The Prospective path introduces an influence on basic assumptions from symbols, such as newly created activities and rewards systems, which may influence the creation of new assumptions and opinion wit hin the company.According to Ricoeur (1976 cited in Hatch, 1993 674) interpretation should be viewed as a second-order experience of symbolisation which can be distinguished with the direct experience. Hatch (1993) summarised interpretation in two points Firstly, current symbolisation experience was interpreted in an existing cultural frame and revised assumptions by constructing some new meaning. The prospective interpretation focuses more on the move from external symbols to company assumptions and also involves a reciprocal effect. Infosys describes itself as multi-cultural because of its global and diverse recruitment base. It may be a significant reason and stimulus for the free, active, inclusive and innovative work atmosphere inside the company. Employees from different nations and regions bring various and contrasting opinions and work styles to the workplace, which promote the development of innovative and specific ideas, methods and perspectives. Multi-cultural employees o ffer a special cultural content for Infosys, who gives a symbolic significance to it. Secondly, cultural assumptions had effects on symbols and supplied opportunities for culture to re-establish existing symbolised content and engage new symbols. Infosys emphasises on its revolution and freedom, for example it organises events at least twice a year where lower level employees get to meet top management. Sports, culture and art are back up and several fun clubs and activities are provided. It also has a rich internal communications to supply opportunities for employees to know how their organisation works, how decisions are made, and what drives the company to develop.Limitations of report interviewAlthough the chosen model for this analysis is very complex, there are still limitations to the report. Firstly, the fact that only one person was interviewed limits the report because the perception of an individual does not necessarily represent the rest of the employees. Moreover, ou r main source of information is the Infosys official site. However, it is understandable that there is a strict policy about the information operational on their website.Secondly, the Cultural Dynamic Model has a few underlying limitations. Hatch tried to fill the gaps in Scheins model by adding symbols as a new category and used the interpretation process to explain the relationship between symbols and assumptions. However, the explanation for this process was relatively short in comparison to other processes within the model. Furthermore, the processes of the model concentrate on cognitive and social behaviours, but not on the relationship between the members of the organization (Hatch 1993). Future research should work on expanding the interpretation processes of the model to make it clearer, as well as including interrelationship factors into the model.ConclusionInfosys emphasises on the importance of culture. It uses a hierarchical structure, however this does not imply it use s a rigid chain of command, and a strict set of rules. The Company values its employees, its diversity and the different skills and working practices employees bring to it. Furthermore, it is concerned with their well being and this can be shown by employees being classed as assets on their balance sheet. It provides a relaxing environment for employees to work in and provide them many benefits to increase productivity, efficiency and innovation. In addition, it enables low level employees to meet and interact with top management by organising at least two events every year.Additionally, certain rules and regulations still exist to ensure efficient working practices. Infosys has found the right proportion of rules and regulations with freedom and relaxation, and this is what gives it strong organisational culture.Word Count 2,648