Discuss the Contribution Feminism Has Made to Our...

Paula Gourley Discuss the contribution feminism has made to our understanding of the sociology of religion. Illustrate your arguments with sociological examples. The sociology of religion examines the significance of the role of religion within society. It is not concerned with philosophical or theological issues such as the existence of God. Rather the sociology of religion examines how beliefs and practices affect behaviour, how religion is understood and how it influences social life. It also looks at the characteristics common to all religions and the factors which influence the way it is organised. Feminism is one area within sociology which takes a critical view of religion. Feminists regard religion as a source of social opium to†¦show more content†¦For Marx too religion appealed to the person: who has either not yet found himself or has already lost himself again...... It is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world....It is the opium of the people (Selfe and Starbuck,1998:22). Marx believed that people become alienated from each other due to the economic system, in which capitalism divides people t hrough class inequalities. Religion emerges as a product of this alienation in which people try to gain acceptance of their lot in life. Among poor immigrant groups religion remains strong. Religion is therefore a drug and a product of society which makes things bearable. The caste system in India which relies on Hindu religious beliefs helps to maintain and justify caste discrimination (Selfe and Starbuck, 1998). Even though Marx acknowledged the comforting role of religion, he focused on its repressive, restraining qualities which help to maintain the status quo. He suggested that often religion provides justification for inequalities of wealth and power and argues that we must free ourselves and not fear the gods we have created. He argued that religion prevents people from challenging the source of their oppression and provides them with a false consciousness. People believe they will be compensated for their suffering in the next world. Like Functionalists, Marxists agree social institutions control and socialise individuals butShow MoreRelatedSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 PagesAS Sociology Sociology Nik Jorgensen Text  © Nelson Thornes Distance Learning 2010 Illustrations  © Nelson Thornes Distance Learning 2010 All rights reserved. The copyright holders authorise ONLY users of NTDL AS Sociology to make photocopies for their own or their students’ immediate use within the teaching context. No other rights are granted without permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, of Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby StreetRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesabout Ennis Edmondss Rastafari: From Outcasts to Culture Bearers is that it correctly traces the connection between the emergence of Rastafarianism and the history of resistance and black consciousness that has been part of the Jamaican experience for years. The truth is that there has always been a committed Jamaican counter- culture that celebrates and sees redemption in Africa and rejects the European values that have oppressed a society. But prior to the advent of popular culture and especiallyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmasRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesOral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner

The Issue With Global Warming - 2241 Words

Hannah Rupp Ms. Clemson Honors English 9 4 June 2014 The Issue with Global Warming Since the 1980’s, climate scientists have constantly been telling the public that their actions were determining the Earth’s demise. They say that the polar ice caps are melting, sea levels are rising, and 1,700 coastal cities will be underwater by 2100 (Struss). And the public believes them. Little do they know that these alarmists are mistaken. Ice levels are growing, not shrinking. In fact, in May 2014, Antarctic sea ice grew to nine million square kilometers, blowing past the previous record set in 2008. (Bastasch). This is the exact opposite of what the original climate scientists predicted, and it makes one consider what else they got wrong. Turns out, climate scientists have manipulated many of their statistics but continue to sway the public to their claims. Even though the majority of people throughout the world believe in human-induced global warming, the evidence proving this is flawed, misleading, and not well supported. The age of the theory and amount of data contribute to the fact that there is not much support behind human-induced climate change. Global warming is a fairly recent scientific theory, with most of the research and studies done within the last 40 years. Speculation that humans cause global warming have been around since the Industrial Revolution, but not much research was done until the 1970s, when scientists began to believe the Earth was rapidly coolingShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Global Warming1338 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, the controversial issue of global warming has been primarily brought to the attention of the public. Global warming is generally assumed to be the main cause of rising average global temperature. The climate on the Earth is changing and there is no big surprise. It is believed that global warming is caused by many natural and manmade activities, which is affecting the planet by the seconds, minutes, hours, days, and years. Many may not even care about this serious issue, but others harm for theRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1652 Words   |  7 PagesWhen the issue of global warming comes up in conversations, people usually groan and avoid conversation, and many roll up their sleeves and prepare for a heated debate. Some people feel culpable and concerned; others simply do not care. There exist many contrasting viewpoints which yield very distinctive stances on the subject. While many people may claim disregard on the issue, the media has broadcasted substantial data showing gradual rise in global temperature and the topic has been discussedRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of global warming is controversial and there are people claiming that global warming is only a fiction instead of a fact. However, research from scientists found that at the beginning of 2000, unprecedented warming was recorded and the Arctic ice has melted to the lowest levels in the recorded history. Moreover, the sea level has also risen by eight inches since 1870 (â€Å"The Scientific Truth about Climate Change†). Although natural forcing mechanisms alone cannot explain the formation ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1504 Words   |  7 Pagesaffecting you all. It’s about global warming. This issue will more than likely take away from everyone in the end, or at least humanity’s efforts to be a greater civilization, if you don’t take care of it. My question is, why aren’t you? For billions of years your Earth withstood countless hardships and has since lived among the cosmos, but now it’s going to be intoxicated and fall ill in a manner of hundreds of years, because of you? Global warming is the issue of the earth warming up due to man’s technologicalRead MoreGlobal Warming and its Issues1198 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Global warming is perhaps one of the most urgent and complicated global issues we face today. While there are those who dispute the very nature as well as causes of the global warming phenomenon, available data clearly indicates that the planet is becoming warmer. This text revisits the issue of global warming. In so doing, compelling evidence will be presented in an attempt to prove that the global warming phenomenon is indeed real. Global Warming: An Overview In simple terms, global warmingRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1185 Words   |  5 PagesProblems and History The issue of global warming should be on the list of our top priorities. Studies show that the average of global temperatures have risen since the Industrial Revolution began. Since the Industrial Revolution, human emissions has quadrupled the frequency of certain heat extremes and many scientists have warned that a failure to bring greenhouse gases under control could eventually lead to a 62-fold increase in extreme heat blasts (Gillis Justin A17). Most of the increase is dueRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Global Issue Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesIn the recent years, global warming has taken an increasingly prominent role in the international society. Today, the great debate over the existence of global warming is over; almost everyone believes that global warming is a real issue that must be addressed. The world is now at the step in which it must take action to combat climate change. In the push to do this, many countries report their carbon emissions. However, in reporting our carbon emissions, many people are jumping to conclusions byRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming941 Words   |  4 Pagesthat of global warming. So far, I seem to want to change my thesis everyday; but this is how it stands for the moment. Americans need to work together as well as with other nations to take immediate action to reduce our environmental footprint in efforts to reverse or cease global warming. I feel this thesis clearly states my position, as well as the point of the paper. I still want to play around with the wording, especially at the end of it. I feel that global warming is a serious issue that shouldRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming978 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause of global warming, yet there are some who ignore it and there are some who even deny the plausibility of global warming. An article written in 2016 from LiveScience.org proves the Earths temperature has been increasing at an average of 1.35 degree’s Celsius per year. This slight change is dra stic for northern territories. Countries such as Greenland have reached temperatures they haven’t reached for thousands of years since humans first began walking the planet. Global warming is caused fromRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1701 Words   |  7 Pages The Issue of Global Warming Even though some people believe that there is no such thing as global warming, there has been significant evidence that the Earth is warming. Most scientists believe that the main cause of global warming is human influence. The burning of fossil fuels and the use of fertilizers are the main contributors to the heating of the Earth. Many problems occur as a result of the climate changing. As the climate changes, some animals may become extinct, there is a rise in sea

The Act of Valor Free Essays

The Act of Valor Today’s society consists of a diverse human race that shares a common goal, to live life to its fullest potential. In the film, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Rings, the main character, Frodo, is set out on a quest to destroy the ring that has long acquired the presence of evil. On his quest to destroy the ring, he encounters many challenges. We will write a custom essay sample on The Act of Valor or any similar topic only for you Order Now His challenges consists of keeping the ring safe from the evil ones who want it back, making sure the ring gets to the destination, and keeping his life safe from harm. Along his journey, he is joined by a couple of his friends, all of which he must learn to trust, in order to destroy the rings that possesses evil. They are faced with the challenges to keep safe from Saruman and his orcs, the black riders, and Sauron’s soul. Throughout his journey, his qualities of a hero show. He owns the qualities of resilience, determination, courage, trust, and heroism. Without the qualities he possesses, it would have been an impossible task to complete. Frodo faces many challenges as he tries to destroy the ring. Those who seek to retrieve the ring are out to murder him. Without the help of his friends and those who care for him, he would not have stayed alive. Through his courage and determination, he shows that he can be trusted to be the one that destroys the ring. He is equipped with many qualities that help him complete the task. His optimism brought the strength he needed to succeed. As individuals in today’s society, we face many challenges in our lives. Yes, challenges can bring us down, but it also makes us stronger. Some of us are faced with challenges such as being able to survive, fighting cancer, being the first to go to college, being able to pay for bills, etc. Nevertheless, each of us encounters challenges that help shape and develop our lives. Challenges are not meant to kill anyone, but instead they are meant for people to reach their full potential in being able to find the answers and strength to be able to overcome the challenges we face. Each of us is born for a reason. It is impossible to tell what out fate is, but as time goes by, we start to find out just what our mission on Earth is. Frodo possesses the qualities of a Hero Archetype. Being a determined, resilient, trustworthy, and courageous individual, he is one that pleases everybody. Frodo never quit with being able to destroy the ring. Although he faced many challenges along the way, he managed to stay strong. He witnessed Gandalf’s death, he was nearly dead, and he had to leave his home to complete the task, but despite all that he encountered along the way, he managed to be determined. There were many negative effects on Frodo, but he maintained his composure and stayed optimistic until the end. Each of us has been knocked down multiple times by school, work, or simply the stress that we all face. Being knocked down is for us to realize what we need to do to get back up. Determination is the key to withstanding any negative effects on life. If we have a positive outlook on life and how our future will be, we can start to be heroes of our own lives. Frodo’s goal was to destroy the ring. Facing the challenges that follows as he is on his journey may impact him. By being determined, his goal to protecting the ring from the evil is reached. In our lives, we have many goals in life that we want to reach. We make mistakes here and there, but we learn from them and grow stronger. By being determined and positive, we can make sure our goals are reached. During Frodo’s journey, his friends and individuals who help protect him from those that want to retrieve the ring from him accompany him. They guide him in his journey to find his way safely. They are there to protect him from the evil that surrounds him. During our lives, we befriend many individuals who help us with our future. These friends of ours, are people we trust, turn to when they are in need, or simply to have a sense of security. Just like Fordo being accompanied by his friends, we have friends we turn to when we need them. Frodo’s task is to protect the ring from the evil black riders that want it back. As he is on his journey, he makes many decisions that help him and his friends stay alive. The critical decision making that he makes throughout the film are vital in order to keep the ring in his possession, as well as stay alive. We are faced with making decisions that are crucial to our future. Without making the best decision, we cannot be successful in our lives. Frodo’s decision making made it possible for him to succeed. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Rings, is not just a film, but it also shows its comparison to today’s society. Frodo faces many challenges while he is set out on his quest to destroy the ring. Each of us, face challenges in our life that make it difficult for us to succeed, but by working extra hard, we can manage to overcome any challenge. Also, Frodo makes vital decisions that help with the safety and survival of Frodo and the group of followers. We face many points in our lives that consist of valuable decision-making. Those who want to protect him, as well as his friends accompany Frodo. During our lifetime, we befriend many people who become treasures to our hearts. Being able to have people we can turn to and trust is truly amazing. The film shows many relations between reality and how the movie is portrayed. As Frodo is on his journey to destroying the ring, he shows great heroism that is noticed by many. How to cite The Act of Valor, Essay examples

Smart Watches and Traditional Watches-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a reflective journal on Smart Watches and Traditional Watches. Answer: The aim of the reflective journal is to assess the impact of smart watches on the traditional watches and their markets. The scope of the journal covers the background of the two classes of watches, the strengths and weaknesses of smart phones and their capabilities to serve the multiple needs of the users. According to me smart watches are one of the most useful inventions of the present age. The companies are designing their products keeping the needs of the users in mind and the smart watches clearly show that. The smart watches serve multiple needs like receiving notification, reading heart beats of the users and even responding to Facebook messages. I can say they are mini computers in form of watches and some authors claim that the smart watches are slowly capsizing the markets of the traditional watches. However, there remains a doubt over the total truth of the fact because smart watches have their own disadvantages like short battery life which render them weak before tradit ional watches. The history of the traditional watches dates back to old ages when pocket watches were preferred to wrist watches. I can point out that the wrist watch developed to serve the soldiers during the World War I and not to help the civilians to check time. The wrist watch manufacturing I feel was largely concentrated in Europe especially in Switzerland. I can point out even today some of the most expensive traditional watches are made in Switzerland and the luxury watches are referred to as Swiss watches. The watch market of the traditional wrist watches were dominated by the luxurious watch makers. I feel that the advent of the smart watch industry and market worldwide have succeeded in challenging this dominance of traditional watch makers. I can point that the background of smart watches is far more recent but revolutionary in character. The smart watch is a combination of a traditional time piece and a mini computer or smart phone, all rolled into one. The first smart watch was developed by Hamilton which had a memory of its own. Another feature which is particular to the smart watch market is the collaboration of companies from various industries to produce and market smart watches. This feature was not very common in the traditional watch market. I can point out that these joint ventures helped the companies manufacturing smart watches bring about open innovation to make wearable pieces of technology which are capable of serving multiple needs. It is needless to say this multi utility serving capacity of the smart watches sets them apart from the traditional counterparts. I can point out that the smart watch market is spread all over the world at its very rudimentary stage. The smart watch challenged the dominance of Europe as the leading manufacturer and market in the world. The companies from various sectors collaborate to make smart watches having multiple features. The electronics giant Samsung collaborated with Google which is computer technology giant. Google provided its operating system while LG provided its hardware and technical expertise. Again I can point out that the smart watch market not only attracted IT giants, it attracted international sports goods companies like Nike as well. The smart watch market encouraged the regional companies of the emerging markets of Asia to enter and grow in the international market. For example, Titan from India and Xiomi in China are making and exporting smart watches both locally and internationally. Thus, the smart watch encouraged more competitiveness in the watch market and has made it more customer centric and profitable. Today the traditional wrist watch companies are making more innovative models of wrist watches which are capable of satisfying multiple needs of the users. For example, Rolex and Omega have introduced watches which are capable of showing date, giving alarm tones and various other features. I can also point out that the traditional watch market have presence of companies which manufacture both smart watches and traditional wrist watches. For example, Timex of the United States of America and Titan of India have strong presence in both the markets and export their models. I can point out that the smart watch market owing to the presence of multinational companies has more chances of growth compared to the traditional wrist watch market. I must point out that Samsung and Apple are among the biggest multinational companies in their respective sectors, Electronic and IT respectively. These companies are financially and competitively stronger than the traditional watch makers like Rolex. The huge financial and technologically resources allow these companies to carry on research and innovation on robust scale. I can opine that the smart watch markets have also led to entry of big business conglomerates from emerging markets into watch making. For example, Titan luxury watches and smart watches are owned by Tata, one of biggest Indian business conglomerate all over the world. These new entering companies give tough competition to the traditional watch makers which have made the watch market more competitive. They are able to share their resources to make wa tches which combine the technical strength of both. For example, the smart watches by Google and LG run on Android platform of the first and hardware of the second. These companies use their market goodwill to promote their smart watch products which allow the smart watches to find ready acceptance in the international market. The traditional smart watches are mostly solitary companies bringing about models of wrist watches. The combined power of the international companies like Samsung and Apple helped them to carry out open innovation. I can point out that this open innovation has helped them to introduce more advanced watches with more features. These companies are owners of some of the most sought after smart watches in the world. Their watches sell at high prices and are extremely useful in serving multiple needs of the customers. They help these companies to maximise the value of the customers purchase and ensure high degree of customer satisfaction. I can point out that the smart watches have to a certain extent succeeded to give a tough competition to the traditional watch makers in the international market. The smart watches are wearable technology which allows the users to do a variety of things. The users can receive meassages, listen to music, track roads using GPS systems and even use Facebook. These features of smart watches have attracted the young customers mostly who are rich enough to buy these expensive gadget watches. This helped the smart watch companies like Apple earn more revenue to gain more competitive advantage over the market. I can also point out that the smart watches can be used to make jobs easier. For example, the tourist managers used smart watches to manage and control tourists in historical locations. The tourists on the other hand used smart watches to find out places using GPS. The passengers could use smart watches to hold copies of their tickets and boarding passes to show them at the check point s. Thus, smart watches encourage sustainability by promoting usage of tickets in digital forms instead of paper forms. This tremendous utility of the smart watches, their huge markets and the global strengths of their manufacturers attract investments towards the smart watch manufacturers. I can point out that the this tremendous market position of the smart watch companies causes the share price of the traditional watch companies to go down, thus detrimentally impacting their market positions. However, the smart watches too have disadvantages which render them prey to market challenges. The biggest disadvantage of smart watches is their limited battery lives compared to the traditional watches. However, the smart watch companies like Apple and Fitbit are introducing models which can run for upto five days without charging. The second disadvantage of smart watches lies in their view operating methods. The screens of the smart watches are extremely sensitive and get damaged by water and dust. This defect is causing the smart watch companies spend huge amount of money to bring about new water resistant models. The smart watch market have big players like Apple and LG. This presence of multinational companies and the future profitability of the market have made it extremely competitive. The smart watches have to keep on introducing more advanced models to retain their market position. I can point that though apparently smart watch companies succeed in attracting robust investments, the stiff competition and continuous investment to sustain in it often result in disappro val from the stakeholders. This lack of cooperation from stakeholders inhibits innovation which impact the competitive advantage of the smart phone companies. I feel that the traditional Swiss wrist watches are still preferred by the upper class people owing to their luxury and aristocracy. Thus, the smart watches have not succeeded in causing total erosion of the traditional watch market. I can conclude that though smart watches are advanced and more useful compared to the traditional watches, they have their weaknesses as well. The traditional watches and the smart watches compete and sustain the international watch market References: Adams, A. 2017. Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/arieladams/2016/09/19/is-the-swiss-watch-industry-a-victim-of-their-own-marketing-success/#351d6a5638bc [Accessed 15 Jul. 2017]. Adams, A. 2017. Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/arieladams/2013/09/12/the-chinese-made-luxury-watch-market/#795fb02e4686 [Accessed 28 Jul. 2017]. Bieber, G., Haescher, M. and Vahl, M., 2013, May. Sensor requirements for activity recognition on smart watches. InProceedings of the 6th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments(p. 67). ACM. Choi, J. and Kim, S., 2016. Is the smartwatch an IT product or a fashion product? A study on factors affecting the intention to use smartwatches.Computers in Human Behavior,63, pp.777-786. Dans, E. 2017. 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Disruptive innovations: the case for hydrogen fuel cells and battery electric vehicles.International journal of hydrogen energy,38(35), pp.15438-15451. Kamiya, K., Ozasa, K., Akiba, S., Niwa, O., Kodama, K., Takamura, N., Zaharieva, E.K., Kimura, Y. and Wakeford, R., 2015. Long-term effects of radiation exposure on health.The Lancet,386(9992), pp.469-478. Lacey, S. 2017. Eight Australian watch brands you need to know. [online] Executive Style. Available at: https://www.executivestyle.com.au/australian-watch-brands-you-need-to-know-gpctka [Accessed 28 Jul. 2017]. 'LG Watch Urbane (W150) - Best Android Wear Watch | LG Electronics In' (Lg.com, 2017) https://www.lg.com/in/smart-watches/lg-W150 accessed 29 July 2017 Lowens, B., Motti, V. and Caine, K., 2015, March. Design recommendations to improve the user interaction with wrist worn devices. InPervasive Computing and Communication Workshops (PerCom Workshops), 2015 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 562-567). IEEE. Lyons, K., 2016. Smartwatch Innovation: Exploring a Watch-First Model.IEEE Pervasive Computing,15(1), pp.10-13. 'Mens Waterproof Watch | Ebay' (eBay, 2017) https://www.ebay.com/bhp/mens-waterproof-watch accessed 29 July 2017 Morrison, S., Pitt, L. and Kietzmann, J., 2015. Technology and financial services: Marketing in times of U-commerce.Journal of Financial Services Marketing,20(4), pp.273-281. Mukherjee, S. and Ramos-Salazar, L., 2014. " Excuse Us, Your Manners Are Missing!" The Role of Business Etiquette in Today's Era of Cross-Cultural Communication.TSM Business Review,2(1), p.18. Nagata, K. 2017. Seiko CEO eyes premium watch market in a bid to bolster brand | The Japan Times. [online] The Japan Times. Available at: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/08/12/business/seiko-ceo-eyes-premium-watch-market-bid-bolster-brand/#.WXrmhYSGPIU [Accessed 28 Jul. 2017]. Nguyen, B. and Simkin, L., 2017. The Internet of Things (IoT) and marketing: the state of play, future trends and the implications for marketing. Norman, D.A. and Verganti, R., 2014. Incremental and radical innovation: Design research vs. technology and meaning change.Design issues,30(1), pp.78-96. Norman, D.A. and Verganti, R., 2014. Incremental and radical innovation: Design research vs. technology and meaning change.Design issues,30(1), pp.78-96. Perman, S. 2017. Swiss Watches Are Being Sold At Discounts in Gray Markets. [online] Fortune.com. Available at: https://fortune.com/2016/02/11/swiss-watches-gray-market/ [Accessed 28 Jul. 2017]. pro J, 'Titan Juxt Pro Smart Watch - Titan World' (Titan World, 2017) https://www.titanworld.com/in-en/juxt-pro/ accessed 29 July 2017 Singleton, M. 2017). Despite the smartwatch, the clock hasn't stopped for mechanical watches. [online] The Verge. 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